问题 问答题 简答题

材料一:“十二五”期间,我们面临的文化产业发展形势:文化产业的整体发展水平还不高、活力还不强,产业规模小、发展不平衡,专业人员匮乏、科技含量低,特色文化产业缺乏龙头企业和品牌产品,文化产业增加值占GDP的比重还相对较小,对经济发展的贡献率还不高,与人民群众日益增长的精神文化需求还不相适应。材料二:《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》指出,要加快发展文化产业,推动文化产业成为国民经济的支柱性产业,增强文化产业的整体实力和竞争力。

根据生产与消费关系的知识,分析我国当前提出要“推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业”的经济意义。

答案

参考答案:

①生产决定消费。推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业,促进文化和经济的发展。有利于不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化生活需要,提高人民的消费水平和质量。

②消费对生产具有反作用。文化产业属于知识经济,推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业,有利于培育新的消费热点,带动相关产业发展,有利于提高劳动者素质。

解析:该题原理指向性明确,运用生产与消费的辩证关系分析材料内容。生产与消费的辩证关系表现在生产决定消费,消费对生产具有反作用。推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业,发展文化产业能够满足人们的文化消费需求;推动文化产业的发展,形成新的消费特点,会带动相关产业的发展,还能提高劳动者素质。

完形填空

阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题 (请注意问题后的字数要求)。

“Let’s Talk”:The Free Advice Project

A few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people:street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.

A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.

Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment; she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.

Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.

Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.

Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.

I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city. 

It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen.  (303 words)

小题1: In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words)

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小题2: What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words)

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小题3:According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions? (No more than 6 words)

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小题4:How would Podell promote her project in New York?  (No more than 15 words)

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小题5:Would you like to be a volunteer in the Free Advice Project ? Why?

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