问题 单项选择题

在全国政协十二届一次会议上,中科院院士、政协委员姚檀栋当着 * * 的面背诵几句被大家调侃的《沁园春·霾》,“北国风光,千里雾霾,万里尘飘……空气如此糟糕,引无数美女戴口罩”,现场发出一片笑声。《沁园春·霾》形象地描绘了北京的空气状况。这说明()

①意识是人的主观想象

②思维与存在具有同一性

③意识是社会实践的产物

④意识是对客观存在的反映

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

意识是客观存在的主观映象,①的说法是错误的。大家调侃《沁园春·霾》形象地描绘了北京的空气状况,这说明思维能正确地反映客观存在,说明思维和存在具有同一性,意识是对客观存在的反映,②④选项入选。意识是物质世界长期发展的产物,是社会实践的产物,③选项的观点正确,但与题意无关。本题正确答案为C。

考点:本题考查意识的内涵,哲学基本问题的第二个方面。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Singles Day falls on every November 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one

specially for people who are still living the single life. I was a bit surprised when I googled "Singles Day" on

the Internet, to find that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to

celebrate their lives.

     An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were

married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong. One day

they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the

winning card was always the "four columns" card (the card shows four independent, parallel columns in

two lines). Even more of a coincidence, it was Nov. 11. In order to remind them of the day, they nicknamed

it Singles Day.

     Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during

the 1990s. These college students carried their university tradition into society after they graduated. Singles

Day is now a special day for all.

     The main way to celebrate Singles day is to have dinner with your single friends, but it's important that

each person pay their own way to show their independence. People also hold "blind date" parties in an attempt

to say goodbye to their single lives.

     For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao (deep-fried dough sitcks) representing the

four "ones" in "11.11" and one baozi (steamed stuffed buns) representing the dot in between.  Many singles

also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on the day.

     Many attend "blind date" parties and many people choose to marry on this day. In addition to meaning

"single", the four "ones" of the date can also mean "only one" as in "the only one for me". Some people will

use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only"one" in their heart.

1. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage? [ ]

A. Singles Day has a long history.

B. Only men celebrate Singles Day.

C. Singles Day is only celebrated in China.

D. Students in Nanjing University started Singles Day.

2. People celebrate the festival mainly by _____. [ ]

A. playing Mahjong

B. having dinner

C. getting married

D. hanging out with friends

3. What is the best title of the passage? [ ]

A. Singles Day

B. Four Single Men's Singles Day

C. University Culture on Singles Day

D. Symbolic Food on Singles Day

4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

    (a-para.1  b-para.2  c-para.3  d-para.4  e-para.5  f-para.6) [ ]

A.

B.

C.

D.