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简述宋元时期蒙学教材编撰的种类。

答案

参考答案:

宋元时期的蒙学教材,继承和发展了前人编写蒙学教材的经验,开始出现了分类按专题编写的现象,使我国古代蒙学教材的发展进入了一个新的阶段。宋元时期的蒙学教材,按其内容的侧重点,大致可分为五类:一是识字教学的教材,如《三字经》《百家姓》;二是伦理道德的教材,如《童蒙训》;三是历史教学的教材,如《十七史蒙求》;四是诗歌教学的教材,如《训蒙诗》;五是名物制度和自然常识教学的教材,如《名物蒙求》。

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     One Saturday,some fiveorsixyear olds in my neighborhood gathered at the lot to play
cowboys.Brian came,__1__the biggest toy gun I'd ever seen.Before we started.I told him
I wanted to borrow it for a while.As soon as we broke up for the __2__,I ran to a far
corner of the lot and buried the gun in the soft dirt.I wanted to give Brian a __3__.
     Before long,Brian was demanding his gun back.We all walked across the lot to the
corner,and I dug where I __4__I'dburied it.No gun.I dug some more.__5__no gun.Brian
started shouting,"Find my gun!"and I started getting __6__.I knew it was somewhere,but
the whole corner was looking the same to me.Everyone stood around and watched as I
desperately dug at the ground.No one __7__.My eyes started burning,and I knew I was
going to cry.I __8__with Brian screaming,"You bastard!My dad will get you!"
     That afternoon when I heard Brian calling outside the window,I told Mom everything.
She __9__listened to me,then went out to the garage and got the shovel.We __10__Brian
outside and the three of us returned to the lot.
     By now it was very __11__outside,and my mom dug in the heat for an hour.She turned
up most of the dirt in that corner,but the gun was never found.I stood and watched __12__,
and felt worse and worse as she worked and __13__because of me.
     My parents bought Brian a new gun,so he was __14__.Now I realize how lucky I was
to have someone who __15__for me,and that I still needed Mom to help me out of trouble.
( )1.A.carrying out
( )2.A.race
( )3.A.blow
( )4.A.imagined
( )5.A.Also
( )6.A.hot
( )7.A.helped
( )8.A.settled down
(     )9.A.doubtfully
( )10.A.left
( )11.A.hot
( )12.A.carelessly
(     )13.A.complained
( )14.A.satisfied
( )15.A.came up

B.showing off
B.game
B.test
B.pretended
B.Still
B.hurt
B.laughed
B.came up
B.calmly
B.followed
B.cold
B.impatiently
B.nodded
B.moved
B.stood up

C.picking up
C.party
C.chance
C.thought
C.Just
C.sick
C.quarreled
C.set out
C.regretfully
C.met
C.fine
C.helplessly
C.suffered
C.encouraged
C.went up

D.taking away
D.role
D.scare
D.expected
D.Indeed
D.angry
D.worked
D.ran away
D.kindly
D.took
D.cool
D.cautiously
D.sweated
D.comforted
D.got up

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