问题 单项选择题

公元前782年,幽王继位,宠幸褒姒。“褒姒不好笑……幽王为烽隧大鼓,寇至则举烽火。诸侯悉至,至而无寇,褒姒乃大笑。”这段材料表明了()

①幽王荒淫无道;

②分封制下,各诸侯王对周王承担军事义务;

③西周末年诸侯势力强大;

④分封制确立了周王天下共主的地位,各封国必须服从周王室的政令

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①②③④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:材料讲述的是“烽火戏诸侯”的故事,周幽王宠幸褒姒,为博得美人一笑,不惜拿以国家大事开玩笑,体现周幽王荒淫无道,①能说明。点燃烽火后,各路诸侯之所以召集军队去保卫周天子,这是诸侯国的义务,②④能说明。西周末年诸侯势力的强大并未从材料体现,故B为正确选项。

选择题
阅读理解

Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.

Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.

1.The most important points of trees to man is ________.

A. they help him to make money               B. they give him cool

C. they give him wood and other things       D. they help him to stop drought and floods

2.In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .

A. many trees have been cut down by man

B. new trees are not well looked after

C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees

D. all the above

3.Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .

A. roots of trees break up the soil   

B. there are too many rainfalls

C. strong winds bring a lot of sand

D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

4.Which title best fits the passage?

A. Trees and Man                                      B. The Function of Tree Wood

C. How do People do with Trees?                  D. The Usage of Tree Roots