问题 单项选择题

史学家钱穆在《国史大纲》中指出:“元人所谓行中书省,即中枢 * * 之流动分布。其意唯恐一个中央 * * 不足控驭此广土众民,乃专为蒙古狭义的部族 * * 而设此制度。明人不能彻底涤荡,清代则有意利用。”以下各项的说法不正确的是()

A.元代的行省俨然是一个“流动的中书省”

B.行省制度源于蒙古部族的地方管理制度

C.明朝废行省后设布政司管理地方的行政

D.行省制度有利于调整中央与地方的关系

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

“行中书省,即中枢 * * 之流动分布”说明A正确,行中书省即中书省的派出机构;“明人不能彻底涤荡”说明C正确,明朝废行省后设布政司管理地方的行政;“唯恐一个中央 * * 不足控驭此广土众民”说明D正确,行省制度有利于加强中央集权;C不正确,“专为蒙古狭义的部族 * * 而设此制度”说明行省制度是为巩固蒙古 * * 统治而设,并没有说源于蒙古部族的地方管理制度,因此符合题意。

考点:行省制度

点评:解答逆向选择题(否定型选择题)此类题可采用逆推法,根据题意,首先找出与题目要求不相符的三个备选项,剩下的备选项就是题目要求的答案。也可用正向思维或排除法。

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Our teacher,Miss Chua,is nearing retirement.However, she still commands our great  1   for being an excellent teacher. 

She has short hair that is gradually   2 white,an indication that age is creeping on her.The wrinkles (皱纹) that line her face   3  of years of hard work and selfless devotion to her students.She wears a pair of glasses through which her kind eyes are always   4  fixed upon us with affection and consideration.She looks

splendid in her   5  clothes which she will not throw away for something more  6  ,reflecting a thrifty (节俭的) nature.Through her,we have learned to be more careful with   7  .Not only that,she has also taught us the  8  of filial duty (孝道) by setting us a good   9  of looking after her eighty-five years old mother.

All her life,she has never  10  her duty towards her family and her students.For much

of her life,she has been working hard,displaying a   11   of discipline and an attitude of industry which she is presently   12  to fix in our mind. As her parents could not afford to  13 her to university,she saved hard and managed to graduate   14  a master degree from a British university.This is an inspiration to us—that absolute   15  leads to eventual fulfillment of dreams.

Miss Chua is totally committed to the  16  of her students.Armed with a keen insight into the teaching process,she never fails to  17  our minds and most important,her gift to us has been the development of a good  18  of English.   The day when Miss Chua   19  school and retires,I will send her a thousand flowers with the message “You’ve  20  us well.” I will never forget her.She has made a great impact on my life and on my English.

1. A.support                  B.attention    C.respect              D.view

2. A.changing           B.turning   C.appearing         D.showing

3. A.tell                    B.speak      C.talk                   D.think

4. A.sharply                  B.suddenly     C.generally        D.gently

5. A.matching           B.expensiveC.dry                   D.new

6. A.valuable           B.fashionableC.comfortable      D.available

7. A.friends                  B.studies      C.time                D.money

8. A.virtue                    B.lesson    C.method            D.technique

9. A.goal                  B.example     C.pattern            D.standard

10. A.performed            B.done       C.ignored             D.had

11. A.process           B.need        C.series                D.sense

12. A.trying                  B.willing     C.learning            D.getting

13.A.send                     B.accompanyC.take                D.bring

14.A.upon                    B.to          C.for                  D.with

15. A.development        B.determinationC.decoration          D.distinction

16. A.talent                   B.success  C.experience          D.entertainment

17.A.charge                  B.concentrateC.challenge        D.change

18.A.appreciation          B.writing   C.command         D.skill

19. A.leaves                  B.enters        C.quits                     D.attends

20. A.protected             B.showed      C.guarded          D.guided

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