据史料记载，明太祖朱元璋有一天问大臣：“天下谁人最快活？”有_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

据史料记载，明太祖朱元璋有一天问大臣：“天下谁人最快活？”有的说：“金榜题名。”有的答：“功成名就。”朱元璋都不以为然，当大臣万钢回答说“畏法度者快活”时，却极为赞赏，随后对其委以重任。朱元璋赞赏万钢并委以重任的原因是（）

A.其他大臣的回答自相矛盾

B.万钢强调了对专制统治的服从

C.万钢的回答揭示了快乐的源泉

D.其他大臣的回答背离了主题

答案

参考答案：B

解析：本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力，材料中万钢的回答“畏法度者快活”得到皇帝的赏识是因为中国的法律是人制定的，目的是为了维护封建君主专制中央集权制，即加强君主的权威。因此万钢的回答符合了当时明太祖朱元璋加强君主专制的心理，故B为正确选项。A、C、D的原因太表面，故排除。考点：古代中国的政治制度·专制时代晚期的政治形态·明朝君主专制的加强。

选择题

用肉眼直接观察发现材料偏在物镜的右下方，通过目镜观察发现物像偏在视野的右下方时，应分别如何移动装片，才能将材料移到视野正中央？[ ]

A．右下方、右下方

B．右下方、左上方

C．左上方、右下方

D．左上方、左上方

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job.  the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to    new staff. My son targeted a company that was  to employ only one person   there were more than 20 people filing their resumes.
After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later   one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite    and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.
On the day of the final interview, my son and other two    arrived at the interview place on time,   the test. The interview was unbelievably . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our   . We will tell you the    in 3 days. Good luck to all of you！” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very   .
In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me    on phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “ What’s the whole   ?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also    of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son ’s    was “ Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.
Only then did I know that my son ’s hope    in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not    to say “Thank you ” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “Thank you” shows respect for others’ work and shows your grand   . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of    compared with others!

D．Contrary to

A．watching over

B．waiting for

C．thinking about

D．looking into

A．information

D．disappointed

D．personality

B．opportunities