问题 单项选择题

让机械手随意念而动,这不是电影《阿凡达》里的特技,而是科技的真实展现。我国首次将电极植入人体颅内,用电脑读取人脑电波,让意念控制机械随人的需要而动,让众多病患可以享受到科技带来的益处。这一进步佐证了()

①电脑与人脑的功能逐渐趋同

②科学研究活动具有主观创造性

③把握规律可以为人类谋福利

④意识对生理活动具有调节作用

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

人脑是产生意识的物质器官,电脑的进步是人脑的产物,是人充分发挥主观能动性进行的创造,这体现了科学研究活动具有主观能动性,人们认识和把握规律,利用规律为人类造福,②③说法正确;电脑与人脑有本质的区别,①二者趋同,说法错误;材料体现的是人发挥意识的能动性,改造客观世界,④与题意不符。该题选C。

考点:本题考查意识的能动作用。

阅读理解

The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.

Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?

A.The benefits of learning other languages.

B.The reasons why people come to America.

C.The importance of learning English.

D.How to learn another language.小题2:The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_______.

A.discuss the need for teaching a new language

B.introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers

C.describe the advantages of moving to another country

D.show the problems of speaking only one language小题3:The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know ______.”

A.their mother language

B.a new language

C.more than one language

D.body language小题4:According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____.

A.find a better job

B.make more friends

C.better understand history

D.communicate more independently小题5:Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?

A.Not knowing another language.

B.Forgetting one’s mother language.

C.Refusing to learn another language.

D.Failing to communicate with others.

单项选择题