If you find you spend more than you make, there are only two things to do: decrease your spending or (1) . It’s often easiest to decrease expenditures, because your expenses tend to be more (2) . There are as many ways to (3) as there are people looking to save it. For example, you may pool your resources with friends, or (4) only during sales, or even live more simply. But (5) that saving money should not necessarily be an end in itself. Don’t (6) of ways to save a dime, and don’t get upset about situations where (7) to spend money. The goal is to bring your budget into balance, not to become a tightwad who keeps (8) of every penny and feels that spending money is a (9) . It is important to remember that budgets may be (10) not only by decreasing expenditures, but also by increasing income. (11) to increase income is to get a (12) if you don’t already have one.
Many students work during college. Although working adds to the (13) you will face, it does not mean that your grades will necessarily suffer. In fact, many students who work (14) than those who don’t work, because those with jobs need to be (15) . Considering part-time work is often a better (16) for dealing with budget shortfalls, than taking out a loan. Because student loans are (17) , it’s easy to use them as a crutch. Loans can be of help (18) or if you couldn’t afford to attend a college without them. If you do (19) , remind yourself: one day soon you’ll have to (20) with interest.

物理-选修-3-3

（1）下列说法正确的是 

A．外界对气体做功，气体的内能一定增大

B．热量不可以自发地由低温物体传到高温物体

C．能量耗散是从能量转化的角度反映出自然界中的宏观过程具有方向性

D．单位体积的气体分子数增加，气体的压强一定增大

（2）一定质量的理想气体由状态A经状态B变为状态C，其中A→B过程为等压变化，B→C过程为等容变化．已知V_A=0.3m³，T_A=T_C=300K、T_B=400K．

①求气体在状态B时的体积．

②说明B→C过程压强变化的微观原因

③设A→B过程气体吸收热量为Q₁，B→C过程气体放出热量为Q₂，比较Q₁、Q₂的大小说明原因．