问题 问答题 简答题

试述臀大肌、股四头肌、小腿三头肌的位置、起点、止点与作用。

答案

参考答案:

(1)臀大肌:位于臀部皮下,起于髋骨外面和骶尾骨后面,止于股骨臀肌粗隆,主要作用是后伸髋关节,并使其旋外。

(2)股四头肌:位于大腿前面,由4个头组成。股直肌起于髂前下棘,股内、外侧肌起于股骨粗线内、外侧,股中间肌起于股骨前面。上述4个头均止于胫骨粗隆。主要作用是伸小腿(伸膝关节),其中股直肌还有可屈髋关节。

(3)小腿三头肌:位于小腿后面,由腓肠肌和比目鱼肌组成。腓肠肌内、外侧头分别起于股骨内、外侧髁,比目鱼肌起于胫、腓骨上端后面。以跟腱止于跟骨结节,主要作用是屈膝关节和踝关节。

完形填空
Luke says, “At first I was shocked that somebody would do such a thing, but then I saw Jenifer’s       and knew that I had to do something. I jumped up and started chasing him down the street and calling‘Thief,  stop !’but nobody seemed       in stopping him. They were too busy staring, like it was a    or something. Luckily, I play soccer for the school team, so I’ve been training all year and I’m in pretty good shape, so I       to catch up with him on Third Avenue and knocked him down. Once he was on the     I sat on top of him and waited for the police to come. I know that people say you shouldn’t do that kind of thing,       you never know what the person can do to you, but I didn’t think about that at the time. I was too   
However, Jennifer is not the only one who’s grateful for Luke’s bravery. After police had arrested(送签捕) the thief, they      his apartment and found over a hundred stolen cell phones and, perhaps more   , an address book full of names of various criminal contacts(犯罪联络), most of whom have now been brought in for     as police try to break a growing ring of cell phone criminals.
Cell phone theft(盗窃)is only one of a number of technology – related crimes that police say are on the rise. Businesspeople have been told to be extra   with their notebook computers, which are an easy target(目标) for criminals, and new police apartments are being set up to     crimes. In the last week alone, the New York Police Department has    over six hundred calls from people relating to one of the above crimes.
Thanks to Luke’s bravery and quick thinking, Jennifer didn’t     one of those victims (受害者) , and she knows       she’s going to thank Luke - by taking him for another meal at the same Indian restaurant. This time, however, she’s going to keep her cell phone in her purse.
小题1:
A.purseB.phoneC.headD.face
小题2:
A.pleasedB.frightenedC.interestedD.excited
小题3:
A.gameB.movieC.storyD.joke
小题4:
A.managed B.triedC.hopedD.meant
小题5:
A.floorB.grassC.ground D.bed
小题6:
A.becauseB.soC.ifD.although
小题7:
A.nervousB.sadC.brave.D.angry
小题8:
A.brokeB.searchedC.soldD.discovered
小题9:
A.importantB.commonC.similarD.dangerous
小题10:
A.questioningB.testingC.pretendingD.stealing
小题11:
A.seriousB.safeC.patientD.careful
小题12:
A.care forB.deal withC.think aboutD.belong to
小题13:
A.madeB.checkedC.receivedD.refused
小题14:
A.troubleB.offerC.becomeD.believe
小题15:
A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether
单项选择题