问题 名词解释

铁弗氏

答案

参考答案:

又译铁伐氏,南匈奴的一支,为曹魏时匈奴左贤王去卑的后裔,因其祖先冒顿单于曾娶西汉的公主为妻,其北部首领即冒姓刘氏。去卑之孙为刘猛,刘猛的侄子率部迁居于新兴(今山西省忻县一带),其后裔又西迁朔方(今内蒙古河套一带)。东晋十六国时,首领刘卫辰依附于前秦,被苻坚封为西单于,后被北魏军队攻破,为部下所杀。其子勃勃后来创建夏国,割据今陕北、宁夏东部和内蒙古河套地区,改姓赫连,传三代而灭亡。北方人称父亲为匈奴人、母亲为鲜卑人的混血儿为铁弗,刘猛所统率的部落多为混血儿,所以称之为“铁弗部”,其贵族又被称为“铁弗氏”。

单项选择题
阅读理解

When his wife died,the baby was two.They had six other children--three boys and three girls,ranging in age from 4 to 16.A few days later he became a widower, the man’s parents and his wife’s parents came to visit the family.“We’ve been talking,”they said,“about how to take care of all these children and work to make a living.So,we’ve arranged for each child to be placed with a different uncle and aunt.We’re making sure that al1of your children will be living right here in the neighborhood,so you can see them anytime…”

The man appreciated their thoughtfulness but refused their kindness. Over the next few weeks the man worked with his children,assigning them chores(杂务)and giving them responsibilities .

But then another misfortune happened.The man developed arthritis (关节炎).His hands swelled,and he was unable to hold the handles of his farm tools. He would not be able to continue the work on his farm. He sold his farming equipment, moved the family to a small town and opened a small business.  

The family was welcomed into the new neighborhood.Word of his pleasant personality and excellent customer service began to spread in the town.People came from far and wide to do business with him.And the children helped both at home and at work.Their father’s pleasure in his work brought satisfaction to them,and he drew pleasure from their successes .

The children grew up and got married. Five of the seven went to college and they were married. The children’s successes were a source of pride to the father.Then came grandchildren. No one enjoyed grandchildren more than this man. As they became older, he invited them to his workplace and his small home. They brought each other great joy. Finally, the youngest daughter, the baby, who had been two years old at her mother death, got married. Finally,the man,with his life’s work completed ,died.

This man’s work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family.This man was my father.

I was the 1 6-year—old,the oldest of seven.

71. How old was the writer when his mother died?

A. 4              B. 2               C. 16             D. not mentioned

72. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There were six children in the family.                 

B. The father wanted to give his children to his relatives.          

C. The father didn’t farm any longer because of his illness..            

D. The father’s life work was lonely and sadly.

73. The underlined word “widower” means ________.

A. a worker       B. a farmer     C. a man with many children       D. a man without wife

74. The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. The father’s life work: raising his family           

B. Why the father wanted to raised his family                 

C. How the children grew up after their mother died              

D. the father’s sadness and happiness in his life

75. what is the writer’s attitude to his father?.

A. unconcerned            B. critical            C. doubtful        D. respectful