问题 解答题
已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn=
3
2
(an-1),n∈N*

(1)求{an}的通项公式;
(2)若对于任意的n∈N*,有k•an≥4n+1成立,求实数k的取值范围.
答案

(1)∵Sn=

3
2
(an-1),n∈N*

a1=

3
2
(a1-1),

解得a1=3.

Sn=

3
2
(an-1),n∈N*

Sn+1=

3
2
(an+1-1).

两式相减,得an+1=Sn+1-Sn=

3
2
(an+1-an),

∴an+1=3an

∴{an}是首项为3,公比为3的等比数列,

从而{an}的通项公式是an=3n,n∈N*

(2)由(1)知,对于任意的n∈N*,有k•an≥4n+1成立,

等价于k≥

4n+1
3 n
对任意的n∈N*成立,

等价于k≥(

4n+1
3n
 max

4(n+1)+1
3n+1
4n+1
3n
=
4n+5
3(4n+1)
=1-
8n-2
12n+3
<1,n∈N+

{

4n+1
3 n
}是单调减数列,

(

4n+1
3 n
)max=
4×1+1
3
=
5
3

∴实数k的取值范围是[

5
3
,+∞).

完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1 5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I've seen so many of them.One day,a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“There’s a  36 in my upper jaw,”she said.“I told my own dentist it's nothing,but he  37 I come to see you”

Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would  38 to add something,but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the

 39 of her mouth.A careful examination later  40  that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.

During her next appointment,I explained to her the   41 of the problem She clasped my

hand in hers and said,“I know you’re worried about me,but I’m just  42.”

I thought otherwise.After considerable  43 on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him,but as I expected, 45 treatment.

About six months later she returned to my office,still energetic and  46  .

“How are you?”I asked.

“I’m just fine,honey,”she responded  47  high spirits.“When can I get stared on fixing

my dentures(假牙)?”

Surprised to see her at all,I answered  48  ,“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll

see about it. ”

I couldn’t believe my eyes.The cancer that had  49  nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness  50

I had read of such things happening,but had  51 seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then I've seen many others,because they keep getting  52 to see.In fact,miracles are daily events for me now.And people are n miracle, 53  through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to  54  the miracles of one another.

Since my first miracle,I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.

36.A.cut                                    B.pain                         C.wound                D.cancer

37.A.declared                          B.suspected              C.promised           D.insisted

38.A.refuse                              B.continue                 C.attempt             D.manage

39.A.roof                                   B.coiner                     C.bottom               D.surface

40.A.confirmed     B.convinced              C.considered        D.concluded

41.A.possibility     B.importance           C.seriousness      D.resolution

42.A.old                                     B.sick                          C.fine                      D.glad

43.A.permission                      B.support                  C.approval            D.effort

44.A.persuade                         B.please                     C.encourage         D.astonish

45.A.declined                           B.provided                 C.received             D.required

46.A.healthy                            B.elegant                   C.optimistic          D.humorous

47.A.to                                      B.in                              C.with                    D.by

48.A.worriedly                         B.confusedly    C.patiently            D.confidently

49.A.covered                           B.reached                  C.spread                D.grown

50.A.cured             B.faded                      C.expanded                    D.remained

51.A.ever                                  B.also                         C.never                  D.already

52.A.easier                               B.rarer                       C.happier              D.closer

53.A.or                                      B.so                             C.yet                       D.for

54.A.read                                  B.make                       C.keep                    D.see

55.A.whatever                        B.wherever               C.whoever            D.whichever

名词解释