问题 单项选择题

美国环境经济学家罗斯曼和克鲁格提出了环境库兹涅茨曲线假说,即环境污染与经济发展之间存在一种倒U型曲线关系:当一个国家经济发展水平较低时,环境污染程度较轻,但是随着人均收入的增加,环境污染由低趋高,环境恶化加剧;当经济发展到一定水平,随着人均收入的增加,环境污染的程度逐渐减缓。从哲学角度看,下列假说理解正确的是()

①发挥意识的能动作用寻找按规律办事的最佳时机

②发挥主观能动性规避经济发展和环境的关系

③积极探寻经济发展规律并将此作为行动的出发点

④从实际出发寻找经济发展和环境保护之间的矛盾的正确方法

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

材料中强调的是一切从实际出发,遵循客观规律,发展经济,保护环境,寻找经济发展和环境保护之间的矛盾的正确方法,故③④项符合题意;规律是客观的,要在遵循客观规律的基础上发挥意识的能动作用,①②项说法错误;故本题答案选D。

考点:一切从实际出发、实事求是、规律与人的主观能动性

单项选择题
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