问题 单项选择题

下面是在研究性学习中一位同学搜集资料做的一张表。对表中“大臣”的职能反映出的时代特征,叙述正确的是:()

A.宰相分工明确,行政效率提高

B.政府机构臃肿,国家积贫积弱

C.专制皇权强化,阻碍社会发展

D.档案管理周密,文化日渐繁荣

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题考查的是史料阅读,理解分析归纳的能力。表格内容实际上阐述了大臣上交奏折后对奏折处理的详细过程,这一过程严密、规范,而这一过程中皇帝对奏折的批改是中心环节,对大臣奏折有绝对的决定权,而大臣只是笔录旨意,上传下达,体现了是皇权的强化,由此分析可以判断材料是对军机大臣的职责的阐述,所以C符合题意。

判断题
阅读理解

Too Much Happiness was written by Alice Munro,winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature,one of our greatest contemporary writers of fiction and the owner of the Man Booker Price for Fiction.Her stories have appeared in The New Yorker,The Atlantic Monthly,and other publications,and her collections have been translated into thirteen languages.

The main character is Sophia Kovalevsky,a great Russian mathematician,writer and advocator拥护者)of women’s rights in the late nineteenth century. After visiting her lover Maxsim Kovalevsky in Riviera,she travels in Europe,ending up in Sweden,where she teaches at the only university in Europe willing to employ a female mathematician.The book writes about her journey from Riviera to Sweden.

The story tells the typical struggle of an intellectual(知识分子)woman to achieve success and happiness.However,when she is going to die,Sophia says“too much happiness”.I think it’s irony(讽*11的).As reading the story,she has too many mental problems·First,as a woman mathematician,she was born in a wrong time .She was married to Vladimir Kovalevsky without love,called“a white marriage”.She explained that“no a young Russian woman who was unmarried could leave the country.”She satisfied her marriage to seek her career.

Furthermore,when she sees a man look like Maxsim in the station,she says to herself,“of course,it would not be Maxsim,what could he be doing in Paris?”She doesn’t want to face the fact because she doesn’t want to lose her hope.She believes they will marry in spring.And in her letter to Julia she says:“it is to be happiness after all,happiness after all.Happiness.”She is cheating herself. In fact,the man does not want to marry her,and the happiness she expected doesn’t take place at all.

Finally, I conclude that the end must be a tragedy(悲剧).From the very first pages the atmosphere is gloomy黯淡的)and threatening.“One of us will die this year.”“Because we have gone walking in a graveyard(墓地)on the first day of the New Year.”Some pages further,“a black cat across their path”all reflect it will be a bad ending.Not because she had some problems with her lung,but because her life does not bring her happiness,and because of these disharmony things that happen in her life.

小题1:We can infer from the passage that__·

A.Sophia was born in a wrong time and was mentally ill

B.women were not fairly treated in Europe in Sophia’s time

C.Sophia loved travelling around Europe to meet `different people

D.unmarried women were forbidden to learn mathematics at that time小题2:The underlined phrase“the fact”in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to the fact that

A.her husband refuses to divorce

B.she can’t teach in university

C.she falls in love with Maxsim

D.Maxsim doesn’t want to marry her小题3:Why does the author name this book Too Much Happiness?

A.It is used to suggest that the story must be a comedy.

B.It’s a phrase repeatedly used by Sophia herself to her friend.

C.It’s used in an ironic way to show that Sophia isn’t happy at all.

D.It’s to show Sophia is very happy to achieve success in her career.小题4:What can we conclude from Sophia’s experience?

A.It’s hard for an educated woman to achieve success in Europe at that time.

B.Russian women were not allowed to go abroad without a white marriage.

C.Married women could travel freely across Europe in the late nineteenth century.

D.Seeing a black cat across the path would bring people to death in the end.小题5:In a newspaper,this passage is most probably in the section of____.

A.Entertainment

B.Travel

C.Career

D.Culture