据《左传》记载，晋国上卿赵简子规定：“克敌者，上大夫受县，下_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

据《左传》记载，晋国上卿赵简子规定：“克敌者，上大夫受县，下大夫受郡。”此项举措冲击的制度有（）

A.禅让制

B.分封制

C.世袭制

D.郡县制

答案

参考答案：B

解析：材料说的是军功可以授予官职，这明显的打破了原来的分封制，郡县制开始萌芽。故选B。A项说法错误，禅让制是在原始社会实行的制度；C项是权力传承制度；D.郡县制是秦朝实行的地方行政体制。考点：郡县制点评：作为一种全国性实行的制度，郡县制是在秦朝开始实行的，但是在战国时期，郡县制已经萌芽。郡县制的出现，是我国选官制度的一次重大的变革，官僚政治开始取代贵族政治。分封制被打破，有利于加强君主对全国的控制。

选择题

如图所示，从侧面观察斜插入装有水的玻璃杯中的筷子，正确的是（　　）

A．

B．

C．

D．

完形填空

A high school history teacher once told me, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life."_36__ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily_37__.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a _38_ friendship to 39   . However, there can be   40   disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our __41_ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or _42 at arm's length? Do we want to   43 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people , many friendships on the surface are __44_ enough-- and that's all right. But on some points, we need to    45  that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing 46  experience   47  our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it   48  be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are   49  of interest and action in return.
What are some of the _50__ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time or too soon. Deep relationships  51    time. Another "major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one "possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships   52    actions in return . In   53  words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of . Unless you spend   54   time together , talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 55  .

A．differences

B．difficulties

B．comfortable