问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,完成下列问题。

2011年5月26日,加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、俄罗斯、美国、英国等八国集团首脑在法国西北部海滨小城多维尔开幕。与会领导人在两天内对西亚北非局势、核安全和互联网等议题进行了讨论。应法国总统萨科齐邀请,非洲17个国家的代表参加了此次八国集团峰会扩大会议。八国领导人重申对非洲发展的援助承诺,表示将为非洲发展、和平和稳定承担更多的责任。

某班探究小组根据这一背景开展探究活动。

在材料分析小组的讨论中,有的同学认为,上述八国和我国一样都实行代议制,两者没有本质的区别。对此,你作何评价?

答案

参考答案:

①代议制就是由选举产生的、代表民意的机关来行使国家权力的方式。

该同学认为我国人民代表大会制度与西方议会制同属于代议制是正确的。

②该同学没有看到我国人民代表大会制度与西方议会制的本质区别:

第一,建立的经济基础不同。我国的人民代表大会制度建立在公有制为主体的经济基础之上:西方议会制建立在资本主义私有制基础上。

第二,阶级本质不同。我国的人民代表大会制度体现人民民主专政的国家性质,实现和维护广大人民群众的利益和意志;西方议会制度服务于资产阶级专政的国体,实现和维护资产阶级的利益。

第三,组织和活动的原则不同。人民代表大会制度的组织和活动实行民主集中制,西方议会制组织和运行的基本原则是“三权分立”。

第四,执政党的性质和作用不同,英法美国家的执政党始终是资产阶级的代表。我国的执政党中 * * 党是广大人民根本利益的代表。

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     One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.
Suddenly I   1   that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,   2   he knew me.
The man had a newspaper   3   in front of him, which he was   4   to read, but I could   5   that he was keeping
an eye on me. when the waiter brought my   6   the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the   7   way in which
the waiter and I   8   each other. He seemed even more puzzled as   9   went on and it became  10  that all the
waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the  11  . When he came out, he paid his bill
and  12   without another glance in my direction.
     I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had  13 . "Well," he said,"that man was a
detective (侦探). He  14   you here because he though you were the man he  15 ." "What?" I said, showing my 
 16 . The owner continued,"He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I  17  say he
looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a  18   ." "Well, it's
really  19  I came to a restaurant where I'm known," I said."  20 , I might have been in trouble."
( )1. A. knew      
( )2. A. since      
( )3. A. flat      
( )4. A. hoping    
( )5. A. see        
( )6. A. menu      
( )7. A. direct    
( )8. A. chatted with
( )9. A. the waiter  
( )10. A. true      
( )11. A. restaurant
( )12. A. left      
( )13. A. wanted    
( )14. A. met      
( )15. A. was to beat
( )16. A. care      
( )17. A. must      
( )18. A. discovery  
( )19. A. a pity    
( )20. A. Thus      
B. understood    
B. even if        
B. open          
B. thinking      
B. find          
B. bill          
B. familiar      
B. looked at      
B. time          
B. hopeful        
B. washroom      
B. acted          
B. tried          
B. caught        
B. was dealing with
B. surprise      
B. can            
B. mistake        
B. natural        
B. However        
C. noticed     
C. though     
C. cut         
C. pretending
C. guess       
C. paper       
C. strange     
C. laughed at  
C. I           
C. clear       
C. office     
C. sat down   
C. ordered     
C. followed  
C. was to meet 
C. worry       
C. need       
C. decision   
C. a chance   
C. Otherwise  
D. recognized           
D. as if                
D. fixed                
D. continuing           
D. learn                
D. food                 
D. funny                
D. talked about         
D. the dinner           
D. possible             
D. kitchen              
D. calmed down          
D. wished               
D. discovered           
D. was looking for      
D. regret               
D. may                  
D. fortune              
D. lucky                
D. Therefore            
单项选择题