问题 单项选择题

近代史学家顾颉刚指出:“在《诗》《书》中,禹的地位是独立的,事迹是神话的;禹是禹,夏是夏,两者毫无交涉。一直到战国以后的文籍里,我们才发现禹是夏代的第一世君主”。对此,郭沫若评价说:“在现在新的史料尚未充足之前,他的论辩自然并未成为定论,不过在旧史料中凡作伪之点大概是被他道破了。”下列说法中,合理的有()①顾颉刚先生主要是基于文献考辨,质疑夏朝的存在②在未获考古学支持前,夏朝存在与否始终无法确认③《诗》《书》是经孔子编订的,故较为可信④在郭沫若看来,顾颉刚的考证有其合理性

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题主要考查史料的运用。依据材料可知,顾颉刚基于《诗》《书》的记载质疑夏朝的存在,故①说法正确;依据材料“在现在新的史料尚未充足之前,他的论辩自然并未成为定论”可知②说法正确;书籍的可信度并不取决于其编订者,故③说法错误;材料“不过在旧史料中凡作伪之点大概是被他道破了”说明,顾颉刚的考证有其合理性,故④说法正确。所以应选B

阅读理解

When you hear birds singing, do you want to sing with them? When the light wind  1   , can you feel its friendly touch on your face? When you see the first little    2    from the ground in the early spring, do you feel   3    about that? These are wonderful feelings from the nature.

The nature can make our everyday life colorful. It    4   gives us lots of lovely surprises. We can find some time to  5  close to the nature. Let’s feel it from our heart. We can enjoy the simple, easy moments under the clear sky, along the  6   river, or just in the park near our houses. We can feel many wonderful things in  7  place.

Why not   8  away from your busy work and take a rest in Mother Nature’s arms? You can sing with the bird, dance with the wind or jump with the rain.    9  the same time, we can find out the magic of life.

The nature is always preparing some   10  for you. It has put the gifts in the sky, along the river or in the park. Can you find them?

小题1:A. blows          B. falls           C. drops

小题2:A. animal         B. flower          C. rain

小题3:A. exciting       B. excited         C. boring

小题4:A. never          B. hardly          C. always

小题5:A. get            B. send        C. live

小题6:A. dirty          B. noisy           C. quiet

小题7:A. every          B. all             C. both

小题8:A. make           B. stay            C. leave

小题9:A. For            B. In              C. At

小题10:A. drinks        B. vegetables      C. gifts

选择题