问题 问答题 简答题

如何理解一定时期一国国际收支平衡与否?

答案

参考答案:

因为国际收支平衡表是按照借贷记账原理编制,理解一定时期一国国际收支平衡与否,关键是看自主性交易项目是否平衡,这是指企业、单位和个人由于自身的需要,在经常项目、长期资本与金融项目方面产生的外汇收支。如果自主性交易发生差额,则认为国际收支出现了失衡,需要通过调节性交易项目来弥补或轧平。

选择题
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     One day last month after I received my salary, I went shopping with my little son.     1    in the
crowded store, I had my pocket     2    and my whole salary was gone with it. I was so angry that I almost
lost       3    of myself. We were not very rich. The money was    4    not a small sum for my family. It
would     5    our life greatly. What could I do? How could I tell my wife?
     I felt very sad and even     6     for losing the money and had no choice but go back home. In order to
make up for my     7      mistake, I gathered all my strength to give our house a thorough cleaning and then 
      8     a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish my wife loved to     9       her.
     When she came home, I gave a smile to     10   her. She was surprised to see the neat house and
delicious meal. I told my story    11     while we were sitting at the table eating. To my    12    , she did not
respond immediately. It was as if she had not heard my    13     .
     "I've lost my salary," I murmured to her again.
     "I see," she did not shout at me as I had      14    . She didn't lose her       15   . So I was afraid she
was trying hard to control her    16    . A moment later, my wife was still     17       and seemed to be
enjoying her favorite dish. At last I could not help     18     , "I've lost the money. Why not shout at
me?"     19    her eyes, she looked at me and said, Oh, on the contrary, I'm thinking about how to 
    20   you. It's the thief who is to blame.
( )1. A. Unluckily
( )2. A. robbed    
( )3. A. thrill    
( )4. A. rarely    
( )5. A. Forbid    
( )6. A. tense    
( )7. A. unforgivable
( )8. A. prepared  
( )9. A. convinced
( )10. A. meet    
( )11. A. swiftly  
( )12. A. amusement
( )13. A. reasons  
( )14. A. expected
( )15. A. tears    
( )16. A. authority
( )17. A. silent  
( )18. A. showing  
( )19. A. Opening  
( )20. A. scold    
B. Unlikely    
B. scratched  
B. way        
B. purely      
B. suffer      
B. worried    
B. unforgettable
B. served      
B. confused    
B. greet      
B. deeply      
B. surprise    
B. information
B. experienced
B. tempe r     
B. smile      
B. steady      
B. expressing  
B. Raising    
B. punish      
C. Unusually
C. picked    
C. heart    
C. partly    
C. affect    
C. ashamed  
C. unbelievable
C. delivered
C. pleased  
C. adore    
C. deliberately
C. relief    
C. message  
C. wished    
C. emotion  
C. desire      
C. quiet    
C. asking    
C. Moving    
C. comfort  
D. Unfairly      
D. stolen        
D. control      
D. really        
D. i mprove      
D. guilty        
D. unbearable    
D. provided      
D. inspired      
D. demand        
D. nervously    
D. disappointment
D. words        
D. witnessed    
D. interests    
D. anger        
D. calm          
D. clarifying    
D. Shutting      
D. discourage