问题 单项选择题

2008年起,清明、端午、中秋节纳入中国国家法定节假日,受到人们的赞誉。追根溯源,下列各项中与这种珍惜亲情、渴望相聚的情结形成有着密切关系的是()

A.分封制

B.宗法制

C.郡县制

D.科举制

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题主要考查学生正确解读材料和运用所学知识解决问题的能力。宗法制是西周统治者创立的利用血缘关系的亲疏来维护政治关系的上下尊卑贵贱秩序的社会政治制度,是分封制和井田制的基础,是调整统治阶级内部权力、财产继承与分配秩序的原则。至今还影响着现代中国包括社会、政治、文化等诸多层面。珍惜亲情、渴望相聚情结正是家族血缘关系的表现,即受到宗法制的影响。所以本题选B,A、C、D不符合题干要求。

单项选择题
阅读理解

How to make friends with people from a different culture? The rules are as follows:

Appreciate the Person.

Most Americans like to be recognized as individuals as someone special with unique personalities. Therefore, never say, “You’re from America so I want to be your friend.” Also don’t imply that the reason why you approached them is that you wanted someone to practice your English with. That turns people off. Instead try saying,” You seem like a real nice and interesting person and I would like to get to know you better.” This way, they are much more inclined to be friendly because you see them as a three dimensional person and appreciate them for who they are in the inside. And by doing so, you not only learn about Americans and practice your English, but also gain a real friend in the process.

Quit Calling Us Foreigners.

Please avoid calling a foreigner a foreigner especially in his face. The word makes people feel like an outsider, and even unwelcome, suggesting separation and insurmountable differences, widening an already existing gap in the situation. When Americans travel, they rarely say, “ I’m foreign to your place.” They tend to say, “ I’m new in town. I’m new here.” The reason is because new and unfamiliar things can become old and familiar. But can foreign things become native? Aha? You catch my drift.

Just Do It.

Some students like to be told about American culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience it. As Americans always say, “ Get your hands dirty.” You should have first hand and hands on experience, or you’ll never really know anything.

Find that Common Language.

Now I must stress the importance of finding a common language. By that I don’t mean English, Chinese, German, French, etc. I mean finding something you have in common with another person on a spiritual and philosophical level: likes, dislikes, worldviews, ways of thinking , and attitudes toward life. And to start, you must first enhance your knowledge of the particular culture from which your potential new friend comes form.

小题1:The underlined sentence “ Get your hands dirty” means    .

A.get involved

B.start with dirty work

C.talk about American culture

D.don’t wash your hands too often小题2: Americans prefer to make friends with those who    .

A.avoid talking about their homeland

B.recognize their personalities

C.obey rules of communicating with friends

D.needn’t practice English while playing together小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is friendly?

A.I am longing to make friends with an American.

B.This is my friend Tom, who is a foreigner.

C.There must be a gap between us in many things.

D.You’ve got a great personality.小题4: