问题 选择题

中国计划于2013年实施天宫一号与神舟十号载人交会对接任务和探月工程二期嫦娥三号飞行试验任务。这反映出

①意识活动具有直接现实性               ②意识活动具有目的性和计划性

③实践活动具有主观能动性               ④意识能够促进客观事物的发展

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①③

答案

答案:B

题目分析:交会对接和飞行试验是有计划进行的,体现意识活动具有目的性和计划性,②正确;①错误;交会对接和飞行试验任务是人的实践活动,具有主观能动性,③正确;正确的意识能够促进客观事物的发展,而错误的意识则会把人的活动引入歧途,④错误。故该题选B。

点评:该题选项④这种说法较为常见,只要牢记性质不同,作用不同就可以了。剩下的选项要对材料准确解读和把握才能做出正确的判断,但根据选项可以看出①②都是关于意识特点的选项,可以针对材料进行甄别,看材料体现的是哪个特点。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during

the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt

people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.

     Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside,

stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).

     Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building.

Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until

shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

     Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that

could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking

itself.

      Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

      If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the

earthquake stops,and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and

hurt you.

1. Most earthquakes are too _______ to hurt people.

A. strong

B. weak

C. dangerous

D. heavy

2. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening,we should _______.

A. stay under a big building

B. stay under a strong furniture

C. stand by windows

D. drive near a big bridge

3. It isn't safe for you to _______ while the earthquake is happening.

A. run out of the building

B. stay in a corner of the building

C. cover your head with your arms

D. cover your mouth with a towel

4. This passage tells us _______.

A. how dangerous the earthquake is.

B. how to be safe in an earthquake.

C. we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake.

D. how the earthquake comes into being.

5. The best title for this passage should be "_______".

A. How Earthquakes Happen

B. How to Drive a Car

C. What We Should Do in Earthquakes

D. Why Earthquakes Happen

选择题