问题 问答题 论述题

试述商品的价值量是如何决定的。

答案

参考答案:

(1)商品的价值量是由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的,与社会必要劳动时间成正比。社会必要劳动时间是在现有的社会正常的生产条件下,在社会平均劳动熟练程度和劳动强度下制造某种使用价值所需要的劳动时间。

(2)形成商品价值的劳动是以简单劳动为尺度的。复杂程度不同的劳动所生产的各种商品,其价值量的确定,是通过把一定量的复杂劳动换算为多倍的简单劳动来实现的。

(3)单位商品的价值量与包含在该商品中的社会必要劳动量成正比,与生产该商品的劳动生产率成反比。

单项选择题

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was (16) to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolin-gual dictionary. (17) it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one (18) , to be honest, I found it extremely (19) to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and (20) not fully understand the meaning, I was used to the (21) bilingual dic-tionaries, in which the words are (22) both in English and Chinese, I really wondered why my aunt (23) to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I (24) that monolingual dictionaries are (25) in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is (26) often NO perfect equivalence(对应) between two (27) in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to (28) that a Chinese "equivalent" can never give you the (29) meaning of a word in English! (30) , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary (31) I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. (32) , I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) (33) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am (34) exposed to (接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. (35) this, I can express myself more easily in English.

32()

A. Largely

B. Generally

C. Gradually

D. Probably

单项选择题 A1/A2型题