问题 问答题 简答题

简述公开市场业务的操作及作用

答案

参考答案:

公开市场业务的操作是中央银行通过金融市场买进或卖出有价证券进行调节的一种方式。如果中央银行买进证券,相应就向市场注入了货币供应量;这样,一方面,可以刺激证券的需求,提高证券价格,鼓励投资;另一方面,增加商业银行可贷资金来源,促进扩大贷款,这都有利于促进经济增长。如果中央银行向市场卖出证券,其作用则正好与上述情况相反。

公开市场操作具有以下优点:

①主动权掌握在中央银行手中;可以买进或买出,可以买多或买少;

②公开市场业务通过买卖证券,直接左右市场货币供应量。

③中央银行一般都是通过证券经纪人来买卖证券的,其政策意图不易被察觉,具有一定的隐蔽性,可以减轻社会震荡。

选择题
完形填空
When I was twelve years old. I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. I was 21  around carelessly and saw a poor woman with a child beside her  22 outside the showroom. I saw that she was crying and went inside to tell my  23 . He went out and  24  the woman to come into the showroom. He offered her some water and then asked her what was  25 .
The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could  26   her. she did some manual(体力的) labor to earn some money to  27   her daughter but she was sick for the last three days and was  28  to go to work. Now she didn’t have a grain of food to eat. While she was telling this story to my father, she was unable to   29  her emotions(情绪)and started crying again. My father and I were deeply   30  by her story.
We got some food for her and her baby. My father then took them to the nearest hospital for her baby to be  31  as she did not seem to be very well. On the way, we 32  her a 5kg-bag of wheat from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. The lady was so   33  .
It is eight years later,  34 that event is still very  35  in my mind. My father’s   36 to this woman moved me   37  and since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others. I’m   38  to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people   39 . They have  40   to walk a service path also.
小题1:
A.showingB.walkingC.drivingD.working
小题2:
A.readingB.jokingC.reportingD.standing
小题3:
A.bossB.fatherC.leaderD.teacher
小题4:
A.askedB.beggedC.expectedD.encouraged
小题5:
A.funnyB.specialC.wrongD.strange
小题6:
A.helpB.meetC.teachD.remember
小题7:
A.get tired ofB.take care ofC.join inD.be fond of
小题8:
A.gladB.proudC.unableD.unwilling
小题9:
A.proveB.improveC.understandD.control
小题10:
A.movedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
小题11:
A.calmedB.taughtC.watchedD.treated
小题12:
A.soldB.showedC.boughtD.cooked
小题13:
A.gratefulB.trustfulC.hopefulD.successful
小题14:
A.orB.butC.unlessD.so
小题15:
A.weakB.similarC.freshD.possible
小题16:
A.promiseB.suggestionC.patienceD.kindness
小题17:
A.greatlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.finally
小题18:
A.freeB.foolishC.happyD.careful
小题19:
A.at presentB.at peaceC.in generalD.in difficulty
小题20:
A.invitedB.chosenC.forcedD.allowed