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回答下列有关生物进化与多样性的问题。

某草原有羊草、贝加尔针茅、羽茅、黄囊苔草、糙隐子草、麻花头等草种，为研究放牧强度与草原植物多样性的关系，研究者将草原划分为无放牧区、轻度放牧区、中度放牧区和重度放牧区进行研究，2年后的结果如表。

利用本研究中的数据，阐述人类活动与生物多样性的关系：（）

答案

参考答案：研究结果数据显示，随着放牧强度增加，多样性的各种指标都呈现先略微升高后下降的趋势，这说明人类对资源的适度利用有利于增加生物多样性，但过度利用会降低生物多样性。

单项选择题

六味地黄丸中，体现"三泻"的是（）

A．川芎

B．当归

C．黄芪

D．附子

E．白芍
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填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions. (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.
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