问题 问答题

简述MRP 思想的基本原理。

答案

参考答案:

MRP 基本的思想原理是:由主生产进度计划(MPS)和主产品的层次结构逐层逐个地求出主产品所有零部件的出产时间、出产数量。把这个计划就叫做物料需求计划。其中,如果零部件是靠企业内部生产的,需要根据各自的生产时间长短来提前安排投产时间,形成零部件投产计划;如果零部件需要从企业外部采购的,则要根据各自的订货提前期来确定提前发出各自订货的时间、采购的数量,形成采购计划。确实按照这些投产计划进行生产和按照采购计划进行采购,就可以实现所有零部件的出产计划的实现,从而达到物资资源合理配置的目的,保证主产品出产的需要。 MRP 的物料需求计划MRP 是根据主生产进度计划(MPS)、主产品的结构文件(BOM)和库存文件而形成的。

单项选择题

Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is (1) only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, even (2) . You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to (3) the truth of this.

Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite (4) .

(5) , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, once broken, makes the offender immediately the object of (6) .

It has been known as a fact that a British has a (7) for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it (8) .

Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom (9) forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and (10) to everyone.

This may be so. (11) a British cannot have much (12) in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong (13) a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate — or as inaccurate — as the weathermen in his (14) .

Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references (15) weather that the British (16) to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are (17) by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it” “Beautiful!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you” Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is (18) .pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is at a loss to know (19) to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will (20) an answer from even the most reserved of the British.

13()

A.since

B.once

C.when

D.while

填空题