问题 问答题 简答题

"干燥失重"与"水分"测定有何区别?常用干燥失重、水分测定法有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

干燥失重的内容物主要指水分,也包括其他挥发性物质,如残留的挥发性有机溶剂等。

测定方法主要有4种:①常压恒温干燥法,适用于受热比较稳定的药物。②干燥剂干燥法,适用于受热分解、或易于挥发的药物。③减压干燥法,适用于熔点低、受热不稳定或难驱除水分的药物。④热分析法。水分测定法可测定药物中的结晶水、吸附水和游离水。测定方法包括费休法、甲苯法。

单项选择题

Questions 63 to 67 are based on the following passage: ( 10分 )  Architecture is the art or science of designing and constructing buildings with durable materials following certain canons.  Historically, architecture has followed a succession of recognizable styles that may, for example, be identified as Gothic, Baroque, or Neo-Classical; or it has a specific style associated with a particular culture, such as Greek, Roman, or Egyptian.  Architectural style, even if it is a country house, factory, hotel, airport, or religious building, reflects the values as well as the needs of the society that produces it. However, it is governed not only by taste and aesthetic interest but also by many practical considerations.  The availability of suitable materials is closely linked to the development of skills and influenced the shapes of buildings. Carpentry developed in areas of the world that were thickly forested. Although it has become scarcer, timber remains an important building material.  In other areas, stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are fireproof and durable. Stone is also a sculptural material; stone architecture was often integral with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined today because a number of other materials, such as glass, steel, and concrete are more economical to use and assemble.  In regions where both timber and stone were scarce, earth itself was used as a building material. Mud or clay was compact into walls or made into bricks that were dried in the sun. Later, bricks were baked in kilns, which gave them greater durability.  Building with stones or bricks is called masonry. The elements cohere through sheer gravity orthe use of mortar. The Romans found a natural cement that, combined with insert substances, produced concrete. In the early 19th century a truly waterproof cement, the key ingredient of modem cement, was developed. So, it is said that Romans are great contributor to the development of architecture.

In the architectural history, Romans

A.found a natural building material that can be used to produce concrete

B.were the first people who could produce concrete

C.found a truly waterproof cement

D.contributed most to the development of architecture

单项选择题 A1/A2型题