问题 选择题

“把落叶看成美妙的音符,就没有了悲秋之感。”下图体现的哲学道理是

A.意识具有目的计划性

B.意识具有直接现实性

C.意识具有主观能动性

D.意识具有科学预见性

答案

答案:C

题目分析:意识活动具有目的性、计划性指的是意识对客观世界的反映是根据人的需要而进行的。意识活动的主动创造性是指我们在认识客观事物时会主动创造出一些现实不能直接感受到的认识,比如人们会追溯过去,推测未来;意识的自觉选择性是指我们在认识客观事物时会自觉选择对我们有利的认识。题中“把落叶看成美妙的音符,就没有了悲秋之感。”说明了意识具有主观能动性。实践具有直接现实性。故B项错误。本题选C项。BD项本身正确但不符合题意应排除。

点评:本题以漫画的形式为背景材料,重点在于考生获取和解读图画信息的能力,难度适中。本题只要能把握好基础知识并认真审题就可选出正确答案。本题难度适中。

单项选择题
单项选择题

(B)

Disney’s cartoon, Finding Nemo, tells a touching story of a father called Martin and his son Nemo.

Martin loses his wife and an entire family of unhatched eggs to a huge shark. Only one fish egg remains, Nemo. Martin promises his dead wife that he will protect his young son at any cost. So, Martin becomes fearful of almost everything in the ocean. That makes him over protective-he hopes to keep his kid safe from the challenges that life presents. Martin’s nagging (唠叨) makes Nemo feel that he doesn’t need his dad telling him what to do.

So on his first day of school, Nemo and some friends swim to the edge of their coral reef, a place Martin always thinks is very dangerous. When Martin shouts at Nemo come back, Nemo refuses to listen to him and swim out to a boat in the distance. Suddenly, he gets caught by some divers. So begins Martin’s journey to find Nemo, who ends up in an aquarium in an office in Australia. Soon the worried father runs into Dory, a forgetful blue fish, who helps Martin find his son. Meanwhile, Nemo misses his father terribly. He soon hears that he will be given to an eight-yearold girl who likes to kill fish.

Can Martin find his son before it is too late

Finding Nemo is a physical and mental journey. Martin overcomes his shyness and anxieties and Nemo discovers his own and his father’s hidden strengths. It celebrates the relationship between fathers and their sons.

The cartoon paints a sea world that is alive with color. All the characters are very human-like and have their own personalities.

Finding Nemo was released in the US on may 30, earning about US $70.6 million in just three days, it has set a new opening records for a cartoon.

It can be concluded according to the cartoon that().

A. Nemo has a wonderful journey after leaving his father

B. Martin has met a lot of difficulties finding his son

C. Nemo is really independent after leaving his father

D. Nemo never needs any protection from his father