问题 问答题 简答题

简述真理的绝对性和相对性的含义。

答案

参考答案:

真理具有绝对性,通常把真理的绝对性称作“绝对真理”。真理的绝对性有两个方面的含义:

(1)任何真理都是对客观事物及其规律的正确反映,总是包含着不依赖主体和人类的客观内容,这是无条件的、绝对的。

(2)人的每一个真理性认识,都是向着这个无限发展着的物质世界的接近,这也是无条件的、绝对的。

真理是绝对的,同时又是相对的,具有相对性,通常把真理的相对性称作“相对真理”。真理的相对性有两个含义:

(1)真理性的认识在广度上是有限的,是受条件制约的。

(2)真理的认识在深度上是有限的,是受一定条件制约的。

选择题
完形填空
完形填空。(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system(神经系统).She was unable to __1__. In fact, she could hardly make any __2_. Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering, the doctors said that __3__ , if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not discouraged. There, lying in her hospital bed, she insisted that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was __4__. 
She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not __5__. It seemed that she was undefeatable(打不败的). The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about __6_ that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there, faithfully doing her mental exercise.
One day, __7__ she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle(奇迹)happened: The bed began to move! “Look what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! ”she shouted___8___!
Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was __9__. More importantly, they were running __10__ safety.
People were crying, and equipment was falling .You see, it was an___11___. But don’t tell that to Angela. She has believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, She’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can __12__ the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it?
小题1:
A.seeB.hearC.talkD.walk
小题2:
A.progress B.difference C.movement D.achievement
小题3:
A.fewB.allC.someD.most
小题4:
A.trueB.doubtfulC.certainD.impossible
小题5:
A.get upB.give upC.turn upD.stand up
小题6:
A.thinking B.expecting C.pretendingD.imagining
小题7:
A.asB.sinceC.after D.before
小题8:
A.quietlyB.happily C.quicklyD.carefully
小题9:
A.frightenedB.pleasedC.touchedD.encouraged
小题10:
A.inB.byC.forD.with
小题11:
A.appointmentB.earthquakeC.achievementD.instruction
小题12:
A.pushB.shockC.saveD.shake