问题 选择题

钱学森早在上世纪80年代就认为“沙漠是资源”,提出创建“利用阳光、通过生物、延伸链条、依靠科技、对接市场”的沙产业。内蒙古、新疆等地在“沙产业理论”指导下。利用沙漠资源创造了良好的经济效益。这表明

①理论与实践的具体历史的统一

②人们改造世界要以正确的价值观为指导

③主观能动性的发挥起决定作用

④认识和利用规律都需要发挥主观能动性

A.①②③

B.①③④

C.①②④

D.②③④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:通读材料和题肢后,发现①②④的说法都正确,只有③的说法错误,因为要把尊重客观规律和发挥主观能动性结合起来,所以不能说主观能动性的发挥起决定作用,正确答案是C。

点评:本题考查考生对选项的判断能力,关于③有的同学可能不理解其为什么是错误的,大家可以想一下拔苗助长的故事就懂了,如果不尊重客观规律而发挥主观能动,只会受到规律的惩罚。

完形填空

In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a(n) ___36___ at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. The fruit shop did ___37___ business. Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighbourhood, ___38___ he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in cars. Mr Breen ___39___ them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made up, always ___40___ me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly long-standing customers, and I ___41___ they must have stayed faithful to him ___42___ he had promised to sell good quality ___43___. He had a way with them—I had to ___44___ that. He called every woman “madam” for a start, ___45___ those who clearly were not, but when he ___46___ it, it did not sound like flattery (奉承). It just sounded ___47___ in an old-fashioned way. He was a great chatter ___48___. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few ___49___ about the weather, ___50___ he did, he would ask about their families or make ___51___, always cutting his cloth ___52___ his customers. Whatever their bills came to, be ___53___ gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous (慷慨). But I thought he was the opposite. He never ___54___ anything away. He was always looking for ___55___ for nothing.

36. A. operator      B. assistant     C. waiter D. secretary

37. A. good    B. poor   C. big     D. usual

38. A. so B. when  C. therefore    D. but

39. A. sold     B. knew  C. gave   D. sent

40. A. making B. letting C. getting       D. keeping

41. A. wish     B. insist   C. declare       D. suppose

42. A. when    B. if C. because      D. though

43. A. food     B. fruit    C. vegetables  D. drink

44. A. admit   B. expect C. announce    D. promise

45. A. yet       B. only    C. just     D. even

46. A. told      B. said    C. spoke  D. talked

47. A. serious B. strange       C. polite  D. familiar

48. A. as well B. as usual      C. either  D. also

49. A. sayings B. questions    C. words D. speeches

50. A. and then      B. and so C. even if       D. but if

51. A. preparations B. jokes   C. repairs       D. friends

52. A. according to B. due to C. instead of   D. up to

53. A. never   B. ever    C. seldom       D. always

54. A. took     B. moved       C. threw  D. turned.

55. A. something    B. anything     C. somebody   D. anybody

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