问题 问答题 简答题

有配偶者与他人同居约定的财产性补偿应如何处理?

答案

参考答案:

有配偶者与他人同居,可以分为一方有配偶而另一方无配偶以及双方均有配偶两种情况。现实生活中,这种同居关系在不断形成的同时也在不断解除。有些同居关系在解除时,一方会向另一方主张一定数额的补偿金。补偿金通常以借款、欠款、协议等形式表现出来。这种补偿金是否应受法律保护?如不应保护,一方已经支付的部分是否可主张返还?

倾向性观点认为,其属于不可强制执行的自然债务,履行与否全凭债务人的意愿,法律不加干涉。但是一旦履行,将不得请求债权人返还,债权人接受的履行将不是不当得利,法律承认其保持受领给付之权利。我国民事法律中只是对超过诉讼时效的债务作了规定,而对于“自然债务”的概念、分类、效力并未规定。根据传统的民法理论,自然债务通常分为履行道德义务之给付、不法原因之给付、超过法定利率之给付、婚姻居间之报酬等类型。解除上述同居关系的补偿金应当属于不法原因之给付的自然债务,因为其违反了《婚姻法》的禁止性规定,同时也侵犯了配偶的财产权益。

有配偶者与他人同居,为解除同居关系,双方以借款或其他形式确定补偿金,一方起诉要求支付该补偿金的,人民法院不予支持;一方履行后反悔,主张返还已支付补偿金的,人民法院亦不予支持。但合法配偶起诉主张返还的除外。

有人认为,如果一方故意隐瞒已婚身份,另一方得知后要求结束双方关系,一方自愿给另一方打欠条表示补偿之意,事后又反悔的,对受欺骗一方主张补偿款的请求应予支持。笔者认为,感情问题不是做生意,并非有投入就一定能有回报,一方故意隐瞒已婚身份,另一方自己也未尽审慎的注意义务。故对于是否补偿全凭当事人的自觉自愿,属于不可强制执行的自然债务。

完形填空
Nicknamed the Golden Music Boy, 25-year-old Hu Yanbin, was born and 36 up in Shanghai. At the age of 15, he made a wish that he would make his own album before he was 18. Fortunately, the  37    boy’s dream came true. His first album Adept with Both Pen and Sword   38  in 2002 and he became the first mainland artist to  39   a solo album ( 专辑)  in the mainland, Hong Kong, and Taiwan   40   at the same time. The album  41   him to become a popular star.
His success is not only because of his excellent singing  42    , but also because of his talent in song   43   . Before his album was made, Hu Yanbin’s    44   company tried to invite someone else to write several songs 45    him. None of them were as good as they are hoped.  46  Hu Yanbin came into the office with a guitar on his back and played several songs.     47  , everyone in the office really liked these tunes and they decided to  48   them on his first album.
Some people would 49  this rising star with Jay Chow from Taiwan, but Hu says his musical 50  is quite different from Jay Chow’s,  51  he likes Jay Chow’s music.
With many music awards already in his  52  , Hu Yanbin seems to be  53   up with many of the superstars in the country. Though some people don’t like him and say 54   things about him, he says that it doesn’t  55  him. All he plans to do is focusing on his music and bringing out more and better songs for his fans.
小题1:
A.broke B.cameC.wentD.grew
小题2:
A.attractiveB.talentedC.determinedD.sensitive
小题3:
A.came upB.came overC.came in D.came out
小题4:
A.realizeB.formC.releaseD.earn
小题5:
A.evenB.allC.stillD.yet
小题6:
A.affectedB.expectedC.made D.helped
小题7:
A.skillsB.ideasC.meansD.ways
小题8:
A.playingB.makingC.writingD.performing
小题9:
A.concertB.recordC.musicD.performance
小题10:
A.toB.aboutC.withD.for
小题11:
A.ButB.AndC.ThusD.Then
小题12:
A.To his surpriseB.In a wordC.To be honestD.Above all
小题13:
A.takeB.includeC.containD.type
小题14:
A.replaceB.competeC.compareD.inspect
小题15:
A.abilityB.tasteC.attentionD.style
小题16:
A.as thoughB.even thoughC.as if D.now that
小题17:
A.pocketsB.mindC.sightD.heart
小题18:A keeping    B. coming  C. catching    D. putting
小题19:
A.positive B.strangeC.powerfulD.harmful
小题20:
A.upset B.mindC.careD.ruin
单项选择题