如图表示的是将盐酸滴入氢氧化钠溶液中，有关粒子之间反应的示意图．请回答：

（1）写出该反应的化学方程式______，该反应的基本反应类型是______．

（2）从图中可看出该反应的微观本质是______．

New York City had a deeper harbor than other Atlantic seaports was one reason for its prosperity during the early 19th century.