问题 问答题 简答题

急性单纯性胃炎的救护措施是什么?

答案

参考答案:

急性单纯性胃炎病因简单,治疗起来不复杂,只要按下列措施进行救护,很快恢复正常。

(1)去除病因,卧床休息,停止一切对胃有刺激的饮食和药物。酌情短期禁食(1~2餐),然后给予易消化的清淡、少渣流质饮食,利于胃的休息和损伤的愈合。

(2)鼓励饮水,由于呕吐、腹泻失水过多,患者在尽可能的情况下多饮水,补充丢失水分。以糖盐水为好(白开水中加少量糖和盐而成)。不要饮含糖多的饮料,以免产酸过多加重腹痛。呕吐频繁的患者可在一次呕吐完毕后少量饮水(50mg左右),多次饮入,不至于呕出。

(3)止痛。应用颠茄片、阿托品、654-2等药均可,还可局部热敷腹部止痛(有胃出血者不用)。

(4)伴腹泻、发热者可适当应用黄连素、氟哌酸等抗菌药物。病情较轻者一般不用,以免加重对胃的刺激。

(5)呕吐、腹泻严重,脱水明显,应及时送医院静脉输液治疗,一般1~2天恢复。

(6)预防为主,节制饮酒,勿暴饮暴食,慎用或不用易损伤胃黏膜的药物。急性单纯性胃炎要及时治疗,愈后防止复发,以免转为慢性胃炎,迁延不愈。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

       Do you drink milk every day? Milk is good for health. It is one of the healthiest foods. But do

you know the best ways to drink milk? Here are some suggestions.    

       ◆ You should not drink milk on an empty stomach.  Milk is not enough for a meal in itself. You

need other foods with the milk, like bread and biscuits.  They help you to take in more of the milk's

nutrients (营养).    

       ◆ If there's no milk, soybean milk (豆浆) is a good choice.  People drink milk because it gives the

body calcium (钙).  So you can try foods with lots of calcium,  these could be bean products, like tofu,

nuts, or shrimp (虾).    

       ◆ When is the best time for a glass of milk? At breakfast or an hour or two before dinner. Milk

helps you sleep. You can have a glass before you go to bed.    

       ◆ Iced milk may taste good, especially in summer.  But it may not be good for your health.  Iced

milk gives your body less calcium.

1. We should drink milk with               .          

A. other drinks                    

B. some fruits          

C. other foods                      

D. some vegetables

2.              is also a kind of food with lots of calcium.        

A. Soybean milk  

B. Rice            

C. Apples        

D. Bread

3. If you want to sleep well, you can have                 before going to bed.        

A. some nuts                        

B. some tofu        

C. a glass of milk                    

D. a glass of soybean milk

4. Hot milk gives our body              iced one.          

A. as little as calcium                  

B. more calcium than          

C. less calcium than                  

D. as much calcium as

5. The passage tells us                .          

A. the advantages to drink milk        

B. there are many healthy foods          

C. the nutrients in milk                

D. the best ways to drink milk

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