问题 问答题 案例分析题

海权就是拥有或享有对海洋的控制权和利用权,海权对国家的盛衰有重要影响。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:(中国古代的海上探索活动)其目的在于通过朝贡关系的确立证明中原王朝的合法性。而朝贡贸易也并非以利润为导向,而是以政治关系为基础的,依照“薄来厚往”的原则进行,基本上可以说是经济利益单向输出,……而不是建立殖民统治。只有当王朝处于上升期或鼎盛时,其经济足够强大且文明相对发达时,朝贡体系才能运转良好。……在禁海政策的影响下,中国海洋活动发展逐渐偏离了正常轨道。海洋观的落后使中国对于海洋的认识始终没有达到西方近代海权的高度。

——摘编自刘小军《关于中国当代海权的若干思考》

材料二:英国崛起的资源要素与模式:

——摘编自约瑟夫·奈《处于十字路口的美国巨人》、辛向阳《霸权崛起与挑战国家范式分析》

材料三:黑格尔说:“中国是一个与海‘不发生积极的关系’的民族。”由于中国对海权历来持一种和平的态度,使海权处于自发状态,……近代中国和日本的交锋历史,其实就是海权交锋的历史。……日本海军认为,要赢得对中国战争的胜利,关键是要迅速充实海军力量,夺取和控制黄海等广大海域的制海权……作为近代中日博弈一个标志性的拐点,甲午战争彻底改变了两国国运的方向。

——《中国历史上对海权的认识及造成的影响》

材料四:2002年9月23日,由青岛号导弹驱逐舰和太仓号综合补给舰组成的中国海军首次环球航行访问舰艇编队,满载五大洲十国人民和军队的友谊回到青岛。至此,在世界环球航行的史册上将首次并永远地刻下“中国”的名字,506名官兵用实际行动实现了中 * * 的千年梦想。

——摘自人民网(2002年9月27日)

材料五:16世纪末英国蕾莱爵士指出:“谁控制了海洋,谁就控制了世界贸易。谁控制了世界贸易,谁就可以控制世界财富,最后也就控制了世界。”

——摘自《太平洋上的较量》

分析材料四,中国海军舰艇编队首次环球航行圆满成功说明了什么?结合材料五,你认为今天我国应如何对待海权问题?

答案

参考答案:

说明:中国综合国力强盛发展;海军力量日益强大,有效地保卫海防安全。(言之成理给分)对待:要重视海权,维护我国海权;要利用海权发展国家实力等。

解析:中国海军舰艇编队首次环球航行圆满成功只可能说明中国今天终于主动的走向了海洋,当然主动的走向了海洋的背后是中国综合国力强盛发展和海军力量日益强大。今天我国应如何对待海权问题主要体现在一是要吸取中国古代的教训,重视海权,以积极的心态去看待海权。另一方面是中国重视海权是为了和平发展,是为了壮大世界和平的力量,而并不是日本的那种“积极”争夺海权。

多项选择题 案例分析题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as weIl as remembering to

throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin.makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right?

It shouldn't. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of otherconsequences of

swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for

Environmental Defense.

    The containers are often filled in foraway lands, then shipped from abroad,and stored in

refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning

on your tap ,filling a glass,and drinking up!

    Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons ismisguided,says Peffers,"Most

bottled water is just tap water." And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to

follow the strictrules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive.

especially when compared with the altemative,which is almost free ,andit is astonishing that

America's desire for bottled water seems impassibleto satisfy,reaching nearly 30 billion

bottles a year.

    "My parents' generation never  had  bottled water, "saysIsabelle Silverman,an

Environinental Defense legal adviser. She hasmade a commitment to going bottle free."You

don't need to fetch ithome from the store,and it's cheaper, " she adds

Bottled water's role as a status symbol needs to change,Pefferspoints out. So when a waiter

at an expensive restaurant offers"Andwhat's your drink?"that's no reason to forget your

conviction(信念). "Don't be afraid to say,'I'll have tap.' Say it loud enoughthat the other

tables nearby can hear you,"Peffers says,"And thenspend that money on a dessert. "

1. In the first paragraph,the underlined sentence"It shouldn't."suggest that people________.

A. shouldn't feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle

B. shouldn't feel good about drinkinl an expensive brand H2O

C. shouldn't be content with just recycling empty bottles

D. shouldn't be satisfied with drinking only bottled water

2. According to the author, tap water is_________. 

A. as safe as bottled water

B. more likely to be polluted

C. healthier than bottled water

D. less convenient than bottled water

3. The underlined part"going bottle free"(in Paragraph 4)means"______". 

A. making bottled water free

B. abandoning bottled water

C. recycling used water bottles

D. providing free water containers

4. Why does Peffers ask people to say"I'll have tap."loudly?

A. To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.

B. To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.

C. To remind them to be aware of their social status.

D. To persuade them to speak confidently in public.