问题 问答题 简答题

狭邪小说的代表作品与思想倾向。

答案

参考答案:

鸦片战争前后流行的另一类小说是以表现城市娼妓生活为主的狭邪小说。狭邪小说最早出现的是道光二十八年(1848年)出版的《风月梦》,比较流行的还有陈森的《品花宝鉴》、魏秀仁的《花月痕》、俞达的《青楼梦》、邹弢的《海上尘天影》、韩邦庆的《海上花列传》、张春帆的《九尾龟》等。这类小说写的是以上海为主的半封建半殖民地城市的狭邪生活,在客观上对殖民地化的畸形城市社会面貌有暴露作用,但是这类小说糟粕很多,作者大多是具有浓厚封建意识的落拓文人,他们以个人的升官发财的欲望得不到满足的哀愁来看待社会,不满自己的坎坷际遇,而又羡慕地主资产阶级的腐朽生活,有的还把淫逸腐朽生活作为理想来歌颂,因而这类小说大多数对封建统治阶级和文人墨客、商贾纨绔玩弄伶人妓女的糜烂生活抱羡慕的态度,借以发泄官场失意的落拓情思。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                       Get Independence by Ourselves

     The passage is mainly about a father's accompanying his son studying at his university. What makes us

puzzled is that his son is a postgraduate. In most people's opinion, a university student is old e nough to look

after himself.

     I can't understand the father at all. And I am against his idea and action because his son is a postgraduate

and old enough to deal with all the difficulties by himself. All parents should allow their children to face the

reality and win the independence.

      I think independence is important for children. After all, we all will grow up and face the reality by

ourselves. Life is really tough and we will face all kinds of difficulties. We must be independent to solve the

problems. So we should develop our independence from young. After all parents can't accompany us all the

time.

      Certainly all children are facing problems and all parents would like to do all for them. But I think children

should get their inde pendence by themselves and only in this way can they face the real- ity on their own.

     Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to

read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to

check your reading ability.

     There are four parts in the book:

     Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send infor mation in writing to somebody else.

     There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.

     Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between

friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help

with your writing, as well as testing your reading.

     Part 3 is Places: In this part, too, many different kinds of Eng- lish are shown, some informal and some

formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of

complaint.

      Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and

of a computer.

     You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.

     I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.

1. We can find the introduction to a product in _____.

A. Part 1

B. Part 2

C. Part 3

D. Part 4

2. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?

A. A letter of complaint.

B. A computer handbook.

C. A letter to a friend.

D. A story of a president.

 3. The passage is most probably written for _____.

A. test designers

B. students

C. test-takers

D. teachers

4. What is the best title of the book?

A. Test Your Reading

B. Help with Your Writing

C. Learn Different Kinds of English

D. Practise English in Different Ways