问题 单项选择题

德国著名太平天国史专家施泰格曾说:“该党(指国民党)认为,民族文化主义能够成为抵御各种外来意识形态的坚强壁垒。一旦出现用文化来表现的民族主义,太平军便不再成为楷模,相反,同治中兴的代表人物首先是曾围藩,成为民族英雄,因为他们捍卫了中国的传统文化。”作者旨在表明国民党()

A.用传统文化来抵御各种外来意识形态

B.美化曾国藩,歪曲历史事实

C.对太平天国运动由肯定到否定的原因

D.质疑孙中山的三民主义

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题主要考查学生对材料的理解能力。从材料“一旦出现用文化来表现的民族主义,太平军便不再成为楷模”“同治中兴的代表人物首先是曾围藩,成为民族英雄,因为他们捍卫了中国的传统文化”中可以看出作者意图:对太平天国的态度发生了变化。所以答案选C。

考点:近代中国的民主革命·1840至1900年间西方列强侵略与中国人民的反抗斗争·太平天国

阅读理解

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”

Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.  

64.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because _______ .

A.the woman's window was dirty    B.the writer's window was dirty

C.the woman lived nearby          D.the writer was near-sighted

65.Finishing the cleaning, the writer was surprised that _______.

A.the woman was sitting by her window

B.the woman's window was clean

C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D.the woman's window was still terrible

66.“…it dawned on me” probably means “_______ ”.

A.I began to understand it       B.it cheered me up

C.I knew it grew light           D.it began to get dark

67.It’s clear that _______.

A.the writer had never met the woman before

B.the writer often washed the window

C.they both worked as cleaners

D.they lived in a small town

单项选择题