问题 问答题 简答题

近代宋诗运动(宋诗派)的重要诗人和他们的创作特点。

答案

参考答案:

清代道光、咸丰之际,程恩泽和稍后的何绍基、郑珍、莫友芝等人继承早期翁方纲的“肌理说”,把宋诗派发展成一声颇具规模、影响及于清末民初的宋诗运动,使宋诗在当时诗坛取得了正统的地位。在他们的创作中,也有一部分作品与当时社会现实联系紧密,抨击列强的殖民侵略,揭露清廷的腐败卖国,反映民生疾苦,表达诗人忧国忧民之心。如程恩泽《粤东杂感》、何绍基《沪上杂书》、金和《盟夷》、《印子钱》、郑珍《江边老叟诗》、《经死衰》、莫友芝《有感二首》等都是。另一方面,他们的作品,除了相当大部分学问诗显得呆板枯燥、佶屈聱牙之外,也不乏艺术成就较高的作品,他们的一些山水景物诗即是。如何绍基的《春江》、《滩行》、郑珍的《闲眺》等。

单项选择题

Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: Generally, cargo is carried in containers, but sometimes it is still shipped as breakbulk cargo. During the voyage, goods may be stacked on top of or come into violent contact with other goods. And the cargo might be dragged, pushed, rolled, or dropped during unloading, while moving through customs, or in transit to the final destination. Moisture is a constant concern because condensation may develop in the hold of a ship even if it is equipped with air conditioning and a dehumidifier(除湿机). Another aspect of this problem is that cargo may also be unloaded in precipitation, or the foreign port may not have covered storage facilities. Buyers are often familiar with the port systems overseas, so they will often specify packaging requirements. If the buyer does not specify this, be sure the goods are prepared using these guidelines: Pack in p containers, adequately sealed and filled when possible. To provide proper bracing in the container, regardless of size, make sure the weight is evenly distributed. Goods should be palletized when possible containerized. Packages and packing filler should be made of moisture-resistant material. To avoid pilferage, avoid writing contents or brand names on packages. Other safeguards include using straps, seals, and shrink wrapping. Observe any product-specific hazardous materials packing requirements. Normally, air shipments require less heavy packing than ocean shipments, though they should still be adequately protected, especially if they are highly pilferable. Finally, because transportation costs are determined by volume and weight, specially reinforced and lightweight packing materials have been developed for exporting. Packing goods to minimize volume and weight while reinforcing them may save money, as well as ensure that the goods are properly packed.

Packaging guidelines should be always preferred EXCEPT()

A.when possible, pack in p containers and adequately sealed and filled

B.moisture-resistant materials for packages including packing filler should be used

C.the more expensive packaging material, the better

D.observing packing requirements for any product-specific hazardous materials

单项选择题