问题 单项选择题

汤因比曾这样评价一件史事:“顺利地在旧瓶里装进新酒,还不至于引起旧瓶爆炸。”并认为:“这可以说是一种宪法方面的胜利”。文中“一种宪法方面的胜利”是指()

A.《权利法案》的通过

B.《1787年宪法》的制定

C.《法兰西共和国宪法》的颁布

D.《中华民国临时约法》的颁布

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

本题难度较大,要从材料信息“顺利地在旧瓶里装进新酒,还不至于引起旧瓶爆炸”作为突破口。据材料“顺利地在旧瓶里装进新酒,还不至于引起旧瓶爆炸“指英国“光荣革命”国王是被议会邀请来的,国王权力的来源已不再是神而是议会了,所以“一种宪法方面的胜利”指《权利法案》的通过。 B、C、D实行的都是共和制,都是新的,没有旧瓶。

考点:近代西方民主政治的确立与发展·英国代议制的确立与发展·《权利法案》

阅读理解

Robert lives in a small town. Five years ago, when he was nineteen, he finished middle school. He didn’t like any subjects except playing when he was at school. Of course he learned nothing and the bosses wouldn’t use a man like him. He has to stay at home, but doesn’t do any housework, only watches TV or lies on bed. It makes his parents angry. They want him to study something, he always think it difficult and doesn’t listen to them.

One day Robert was walking near a bookshop while some young men were talking about the writers. He heard the publishing house pays the writers a lot. He became interested in it. As soon as he got home, he began to write. But he couldn’t write anything. At last he bought a book and copied a story. Then he posted it to the publishing house. He waited for nearly half a year, but didn’t get any answers. He had to ask an editor on the telephone, “Have you read my story yet, sir?”

“Yes,” said the editor, “I had read it before you were born! ”

小题1:__________ , so he learned nothing at school .

A.Robert had a lot of housework to do

B.Robert didn’t study hard at all

C.Robert hoped to be a writer

D.Robert wasn’t clever enough小题2:The bosses wouldn’t use Robert because __________ .

A.he couldn’t do anything

B.he likes nothing except playing

C.he doesn’t go to work on time

D.he isn’t friendly to his workmates小题3:His parents are angry with Robert because ________ .

A.he wouldn’t find any work

B.he didn’t study hard before

C.he’s too lazy to do any housework

D.he isn’t polite to them小题4:Robert posted the story to the publishing house to __________ .

A.be a famous man

B.surprise his friends

C.win a prize

D.get much money小题5:The editor didn’t answer Robert because _________ .

A.they were very busy

B.the story wasn’t interesting

C.the story was taken from a book

D.the young man wasn’t famous enough

单项选择题