问题 单项选择题

在马克思主义哲学产生以前,即便是在自然观上相当坚定的唯物主义者,一旦进入社会领域,总是不可避免地陷入唯心主义;而马克思主义哲学却能在历史观上坚持唯物主义。这主要得益于它坚持()

①人类社会的物质性

②社会生活本质上是实践的

③唯物辩证的自然观

④社会发展总趋势是上升的

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

答案

参考答案:A

判断题
阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people on the planet do not have enough to eat. By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of        . Hunger kills more people per year than AIDS and malaria(疟疾 ) combined.

The UN calculates that almost two-thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia. More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a small number of people who don't have enough to eat. There are many reasons for world hunger. They include wars, droughts, floods and the overuse of farming land. All of them affect food production. But the most important reason is, quite simple, poverty—which has increased recently due to the economic effects of the financial crisis of 2008.

Although many people point out that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population and there are of course many areas of the world where people generally have more than enough food. Overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger there.

小题1:What's the main topic of the passage? (no more than 3 words )

                                                                

小题2:Where do most of the hungry people live? (no more than 3 words)

                                                               

小题3:Fill in the blank in Para. 1 with proper words. (no more than 5 words )

                                                                

小题4:What does the underlined word "they"(line 4, paragraph 2 ) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)

                                                                

小题5:What is the suggested way to reduce hunger in Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words )