问题 选择题

常温下,实验室有0.01mol•L-1醋酸,下列叙述正确的是

A.c (CH3COO) + c (OH)=" 0.01" mol•L-1

B.与等体积pH = 12的氨水混合后所得溶液显碱性

C.加入少量醋酸钠固体后所得溶液中c (CH3COO)减小

D.与等体积0.01 mol•L-1NaNO3溶液混合后有:c (NO3) =" c" (CH3COO)+c (CH3COOH)

答案

BD

题目分析:醋酸是弱酸,部分电离出氢离子,则溶液中氢离子浓度远小于醋酸浓度,即c(H+)<0.01mol•L-1,醋酸溶液呈电中性,根据电荷守恒原理可得:c (CH3COO) + c (OH)= c(H+)<0.01mol•L-1,故A选项错误;pH=12,则氨水中c (OH)=Kw/c(H+)=0.01mol•L-1,一水合氨是弱碱,少部分电离出氢氧根离子,则一水合氨浓度远大于0.01mol•L-1,因此等体积混合时氨水过量,醋酸不足,混合后溶液呈碱性,故B选项正确;醋酸钠是易溶于水的强电解质,加入醋酸钠固体,增大醋酸根离子浓度,使醋酸的电离平衡左移,醋酸电离程度减小,虽然醋酸电离出的醋酸根离子减少,但是溶液中醋酸根离子浓度明显增大,故C选项错误;硝酸钠是强电解质,硝酸根离子与硝酸钠的物质的量相等,醋酸是弱酸,存在电离平衡,根据物料守恒原理可知,醋酸和醋酸根离子与硝酸钠的物质的量相等,则溶液中c (NO3) =" c" (CH3COO)+c (CH3COOH),故D选项正确。

完形填空

根据短文内容简要回答问题。

When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with(处理)your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your won happiness.

Accept(接受)your sadness.3It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just go away on its own.

Speak about your sadness. It’s nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough.

Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.

Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside.4These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness .

See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰)your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.   

小题1:How many kinds of activities are in paragraph( 段)5?      

                                                                        

小题2:What should we do when we can’t go on with our everyday life because of sadness?

                                                                        

(二) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

小题3:_____________________________________________________

小题4:_____________________________________________________

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

小题5:_____________________________________________________

问答题 简答题