问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料:11分

材料一人是万物的尺度,是存在的事物存在的尺度,也是不存在的事物不存在的尺度。

材料二“人类是一件多么了不起的杰作!在理性上多么高贵!在才能上多么无限!多么文雅的举动!在行为上多么像一个天使!在智慧上多么像一个天神!宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!”

——莎士比亚之《哈姆雷特》

材料三文艺复兴时期的许多绘画作品一扫中世纪呆板拘谨的宗教气息,展示了人性的美。

下面是三幅不同时期以圣母和圣婴为题材的宗教绘画作品。

材料四人是能够随心所欲地改造自己的。

——亚尔伯蒂

我不想变成上帝,或者居住在永恒中,……我自己是凡人,我只要求凡人的幸福。

——奥古斯丁

请回答:

根据材料四,指出文艺复兴运动的矛头指向。(2分)

答案

参考答案:

矛头指向:宗教神学。2分

解析:

文艺复兴矛头指向宗教神学,反对神学对人的精神的束缚。

考点:人文主义

点评:人文主义是古希腊时期起源的一种以人为核心、强调人的价值、人的尊严的思潮。这种思潮在中世纪受到埋没,但是在14世纪开始复兴,16世纪宗教改革时期得到进一发展,17、18世纪发展到成熟阶段。人文主义的发展历程学生应该明白。

阅读理解

Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

小题1: Is it easy for people to have health problems in hot and wet summer?

小题2: What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?

小题3:Why is it possible that winter is a bad time for thin people?

小题4: How do people become when there is low air pressure?

小题5: At what temperature do people probably feel most comfortable?

小题6:What is the main idea of the passage? (in no more than TEN words)

填空题