问题 问答题 论述题

全国人大常委会办公厅组织举办的2011年第一期全国人大代表学习班于5月19日至24日在成都举办。来自北京、河北、山西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、上海、福建、江西、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、云南、西藏、陕西、青海、新疆共19个选举单位的近200名全国人大代表参加学习。培训期间,代表们系统地学习了坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,构建社会主义和谐社会,如何审议工作报告,人大代表与预算报告审查,加强全国人大常委会制度建设,提高议案建议质量、增强代表活动实效等课程。

结合政治生活知识,分析为什么要对全国人大代表进行培训?

答案

参考答案:

(1)人民代表大会是人民行使国家权力的机关。全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。

(2)作为最高国家权力机关组成人员的全国人民代表大会代表,他们代表人民的利益和意志,依照宪法和法律赋予的各项职权,行使管理国家的权力。他们的素质、能力、水平高低直接关系到能否真正代表民意,直接决定着国家决策的质量和效能。

(3)通过对人大代表的培训,有利于提高他们的政治素质、文化素质和议政能力,进一步提高代表依法履职的能力,充分发挥人大代表作用;有利于使他们真正代表人民的利益和意志行使国家权力。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     An old sea captain was often seen opening a small locked box, and looking inside. The crew's curiosity

grew and, on the day he retired, they rushed to cut the lock. There they found a sheet of paper that read,

"Left-port (左舷). Right-starboard (右舷)."

     Are you afraid to make a mistake? If you made mistakes recently, maybe you need to hear about Roy

Riegels.

     The story is told about Roy and the 1929 Rose Bowl championship football game between Georgia Tech

and the university of California. Shortly before halftime, Roy Riegels made a huge mistake. He got the ball for

California and somehow became confused and started running in the wrong direction! One of his teammates

tackled (抢断) him after he had run 656 yards, just before he would have scored for the opposing team. Of

course, Georgia Tech gained a distinct (明显的) advantage through the error.

     After the first half was over, Riegels sat in a corner, put his face in his hands and wept.

     Coach Nibbs Price struggled with what to do with Roy. He finally looked at the team and said simply,

"Men, the same team that played the first half will start the second."

     All the players except Roy went to the field. Though the coach looked back and called to him again, he

remained seated in the corner. Coach Price went to him and said, "Roy, didn't you hear me?"

     "Coach," he said, "I can't do it. I've ruined you; I've ruined the school; I've ruined myself."

      But the coach Price put his hand on Riegels' shoulder and said, "Roy, get up and go on back; the game is

only half over."

      Roy Riegels went back and those Tech men will tell you that they have never seen a man play football as

well as Roy Riegels played that second half.

     The next time you make a mistake, it might be good to remember the ABC method.

     A-Acknowledge (admit) your error and accept responsibility for it. Don't try to fix the blame on other

people or circumstances (客观环境). When you fix the blame, you never fix the problem.

     B-Be gentle with yourself. The game is only half over. This is not the first mistake you ever made, nor

will it be the last. You are still a good and caring person. Besides, later you may laugh at the mistake, so try to

lighten up a bit now.

     C-Correct it and move on. Correcting mistakes may also mean to amends (弥补过错), if necessary.

     Now, go make your mistakes. And if you practice the ABC method, you'll live to laugh about many of

them.

1. The old captain kept a sheet of paper to _____.[ ]

A. give his men a lesson

B. arouse his crew's curiosity

C. prove he was a good captain

D. tell "port" and"starboard" apart

2. From the passage we learn Coach Price _____.[ ]

A. insisted on replacing Roy

B. decided to punish Roy after the match

C. criticized Roy for his serious mistake

D. encouraged Roy to finish the match

3. How was Riegels' performance in the second half? [ ]

A. Very disappointing

B. Rather excellent

C. Fairly ordinary

D. Quite bad

4. The ABC method _____. [ ]

A. advised you to try to forget mistakes

B. helps you deal with mistakes

C. helps find out the causes of mistakes

D. advised you to be strict with yourself

单项选择题