问题 问答题 简答题

法律制定有哪些权限?

答案

参考答案:

(1)全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使国家立法权。全国人民代表大会制定和修改刑事、民事、国家机构的和其他的基本法律。全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定和修改除应当由全国人民代表大会制定的法律以外的其他法律;在全国人民代表大会闭会期间,对全国人民代表大会制定的法律进行部分补充和修改,但是不得同该法律的基本原则相抵触。

(2)国务院根据宪法和法律,制定行政法规。

(3)省、自治区、直辖市的人民代表大会及其常务委员会根据本行政区域的具体情况和实际需要,在不与宪法、法律、行政法规相抵触的前提下,可以制定地方性法规。

(4)国务院各部、委员会、中国人民银行、审计署和具有行政管理职能的直属机构,可以根据法律和国务院的行政法规、决定、命令,在本部门的权限范围内,制定规章。

阅读理解

阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

     What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now,

because there are lots of medicines to make people better. 

     The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze

and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It's not a very bad illness,

but you can feel quite ill.

     There isn't a cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance,

aspirin (阿司匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor

once said to me, "With the proper (适当的) medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no

medicine, it will continue for a whole week!"

     Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel

better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons

makes a sore throat feel better.

     In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质)

are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.

     There are some illnesses which we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But

because of modern medicines, many people now live longer than their grandparents.

1. How does a cold often begin?

    ___________________________________________________

2. Can aspirin stop a headache?

    ___________________________________________________

3. How long does a cold usually continue?

    ___________________________________________________

4. What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better?

    ___________________________________________________

5. What are many of our medicines today made from?

    ___________________________________________________

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