问题 问答题 简答题

2006版准运证的防伪有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

第一,迎光观察时,可看到中国烟草徽标和“中国烟草”、“CHINATOBACCO”字样。

第二,使用国家局统一发放的检测模块,能够多角度对准运证编号处的水印检测出不

同的内容。

第三,在紫外线灯光照射下,烟草专卖品准运证专用章有荧光反应。

第四,使用放大镜可观测到准运证最下方的横线由微缩字母“YANCAOZHUANMAIPINZHUNYUNZHENG”构成。

阅读理解

阅读理解

认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中每个空格只填1个词。

     The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself.Calligraphy is a special

category in China’s world of fine arts.Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly

and are mainly divided  into five categories today:the seal script(zhuan shu),official script(li shu),regular

script(kai shu),running script(xing shu)and cursive script(cao shu). 

     Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills.Among the most outstanding

calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi,Ouyang Xun,Yan Zhenqing,and Liu Gongquan,who are

known for pioneering their own styles.

     In writing calligraphy,one will need a brush,paper,an ink stick and an ink stone,commonly referred to

as the “Four Treasures of the Study”.There are different types of brushes.White goat hair,black rabbit hair and yellow weasel hair brushes are the main ones.According to their function,brushes are classified into

three groups:hard,soft and medium.Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo,wood,or porcelain;ivory or

jade sticks are rare and precious.

     The ink stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy.The most famous

ink stick is hui mo(Anhui ink stick),made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick.Press the ink stick hard and rub it lightly,slowly and evenly

against the ink slab to make thick,liquid ink.

     While paper comes in many varieties,Xuan paper, produced  in Xuanzhou(today’s Anhui Province),is

considered the best for Chinese calligraphy.The paper is soft and fine textured,suitable for conveying the

artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting.With a good tensile strength and moth proof

quality,the paper can be preserved for a long time.

     Ink stones or ink slabs have been classified into three categories:Duan,She and Tao.Features common

to all three are hardness and fineness.Although the stone is hard and fine,it is not dry or slippery.Using a

hard and smooth stone,liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.

     By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully,the artist can produce an infinite variety of

calligraphic styles and forms.

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