问题 单项选择题

“第一次世界大战结束后,威尔逊带着他已宣布的战后和平计划出席了巴黎和会,但他带回美国的包括国联盟约在内的凡尔赛和约遭到了参议员否决,威尔逊试图建立‘战后国际秩序’的努力以失败告终。”这说明在美国:()

①国会的权力高于总统

②国会对于总统的行为有制约作用

③总统与外国缔结的条约需得到国会的批准方可生效

④总统没有权力与外国缔结条约

A.①②④

B.①③④

C.②③

D.①②③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:据教材内容可作出正确判断,依据1787年宪法,②③为正确项,④项干扰性较大,美国总统有权与外国缔结条约,但须经参议院2/3多数票的批准,而总统与外国签订的行政协定,却不需经参议院的同意。正确答案为C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      It is different to celebrate Christmas around the world.

      In Brazil, Father Christmas is called Papai Noel. Many Christmas customs are similar to those in the USA

or the UK. For those who have enough money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken, turkey, ham, rice,

salad, pork and dried fruits, often with beer. Poorer people will just have chicken and rice.

     In France, every family has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons (绸带)

and real white candles. Trees in the garden are often decorated too, with lights on all night. The Christmas

meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine.

     Germans love to decorate their houses at Christmas. In the windows many houses will have colored

pictures of paper or plastic which look beautiful from the outside at night. Father Christmas brings presents

in the late  afternoon of Christmas Eve, after people have been to a church meeting. The presents are then

found under the Christmas tree. One person in the family will ring a bell and call everyone to come to the

room. On Christmas Day, fish or goose will be cooked.

      In Sweden, the most important day is Christmas Eve. A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas

Eve-pork, herring (鲱鱼), and brown beans-and this is the time when families give presents to each other.

Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day.

1. Which of the following food is a must in Brazil to celebrate Christmas?

A. Turkey and pork.

B. Turkey and salad.

C. Chicken and rice.

D. Fish and chicken.

2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Christmas in France?

A. People decorate Christmas trees with red candles.

B. People decorate the tree in their gardens.

C. Gathering to have a family meal is very important.

D. Christmas meal is often served with wine.

3. According to the passage, in Germany at Christmas, people _______.

A. like to brush their walls

B. go to a church meeting on Christmas Day

C. usually eat fish or goose

D. get their presents on Christmas Day

4. The common (共同的) Christmas food that the Swedish and the Brazilian eat is _______.

A. pork

B. turkey

C. fish

D. chicken

5. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The history of Christmas.

B. Christmas around the world.

C. Christmas in Brazil.

D. Christmas food around the world.

判断题