问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成6—7题。(15分)

论网络文化

尹韵公

所谓网络文化,是一种全新的文化表达形态。它以人类最新科技成果的互联网和手机为载体,依托发达而迅捷的信息传输系统,运用一定的语言符号、声响符号和视觉符号等,传播思想、文化、风俗民情,表达看法观点,宣泄情绪意识等等,以此进行相互之间的交流、沟通和联系,垒筑起一种崭新的思想和文化的表达方式,形成一种崭新的文化风景。

网络文化是全球同步的文化。网络的横空出世,彻底粉碎了各个不同文明的地域限制和时空隔断。在经济全球化浪潮和当代科技成果的强力推动下,网络强制性地把各个不同文明拉到了同一起跑线上。可以预料,网络文化发展的全球性和同步性必定将给不同文化的未来,带来难以估量的深刻影响。网络改变了世界的文化地图和文化格局,甚至改变了人类文明的进程。

网络文化是个性十足的“客”文化。网络文化几乎不设门槛,没有政党、财团、社会集团和社会团体的力量规制,既无“把关人”之碍,又无专业身份之限,只要上手,就可以随时随地、随心所欲地发布信息和想法。现在,网络文化中最彰显个性的,就是“客”文化。播客、博客、威客、炫客、掘客、闪客、拼客、黑客、粉客等等,充分展示了网络文化的平等性和互动性,也显示了网络这个平台确实是非常适合个性的生存和发展。

网络文化是新人类文化,它培养和塑造了思维方式、生活方式和行为方式完全有别于老一辈的新一代人类,就像石器时代标明了新旧人类的鸿沟一样。网络文化极大地改变了社会舆论的生态环境,形成了崭新的网络舆论场。拥有数十万、数百万、数千万粉丝的网上意见领袖,完全有能力在舆论场上兴风作浪:一个主观故意的群发性短信,完全可以挑起小小的是非漩涡。不错,网络极大地方便和丰富了人们的文化生活,但网络越是发展,社会结构的脆弱性就越是增大,社会风险的治理成本也就越是增大。如何认识、把握、管理网络舆论场,已成为全世界各个国家的统治者和掌控者十分关注、又十分头痛的问题。一方面,我们要充分享受网络这个人类文明最新、最优秀的文化成果,另一方面,我们又要注意保持文化特色,维护国家的信息文化安全。

6、网络文化有哪些特点?怎样看待网络文化的利与弊?(8分)

7、网络文化对社会和人类产生了哪些重要的影响?(7分)

答案

6、网络文化是全球同步的文化,是个性十足的“客”文化,是新人类文化。它的意义,在于具有极大的平等性和互动性,能改变世界的文化地图和文化格局,甚至改变人类文明的进程,也改变了社会舆论的生态环境,形成崭新的网络舆论场。但是,网络越是发展,社会结构的脆弱性和社会风险的治理成本就越是增大,民族文化特色的保持和国家信息文化安全的维护也会受到相当的影响。

7、网络文化是以人类最新科技成果的互联网和手机为载体,依托发达而迅捷的信息传输系统,运用一定的语言符号、声响符号和视觉符号等形成的。它彻底粉碎了各个不同文明的地域限制和时空隔断,其威力简直超过了任何规模的战争;它非常适合个性的生存和发展,其影响超越了任何形式的对人的教育;它增大社会结构的脆弱性和社会风险的治理成本,其作用超越了任何国家机构。可见科学技术是一种巨大的生产力,它极大地影响着社会和人类的未来。

本题考查的是关键信息的提取归纳,根据问题对语段中的相关信息归纳概括。

完形填空
I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I'm so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuseme too... I wasn't  36  watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went  37  our way after saying goodbye.
But at  38 , a different story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I 39 our meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned, I  40  knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown(皱眉). She stepped away silently, with her little heart 41_ . I didn't realize how harshly(苛刻地) I had spoken.
That night, when I lay   42  in bed, God's quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While  43  with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you are QUICK to excite... Go look around on the kitchen floor, you'll find some flowers there by the  44 . Those are the flowers she brought for you. She  45  them herself-- pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She stood there quietly, and you never saw the  46 in her eyes.”
By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears had begun to fall. I quietly went and knelt by her 47 : “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I  48 them in a napkin, just for you. I knew you'd like them, especially the  49 .” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today... And I  50  have fussed(慌乱)at you that way.”
And she whispered, “Mommy, that's okay... I still love you 51 .” I hugged her and said, “I love you, too and I LOVE the flowers.”
Do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the  52  you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave _53  will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our  54  than into our families--an unwise investment indeed.
Remember that  55  =" (F)ATHER" -- (A)ND--(M)OTHER -- (I)--(L)OVE--(Y)OU.
小题1:
A.everB.justC.evenD.right
小题2:
A.toB.onC.inD.for
小题3:
A.schoolB.homeC.workD.office
小题4:
A.cookedB.hadC.ateD.took
小题5:
A.nearlyB.hardlyC.rudelyD.already
小题6:
A.lostB.missedC.beatenD.broken
小题7:
A.awakeB.asleepC.afraidD.alive
小题8:
A.dealingB.meetingC.goingD.talking
小题9:
A.floorB.kitchenC.doorD.window
小题10:
A.grewB.boughtC.pickedD.fetched
小题11:
A.joy B.expressionsC.smilesD.tears
小题12:
A.deskB.kneesC.bodyD.bed
小题13:
A.wrappedB.coveredC.putD.help
小题14:
A.pinkB.yellowC.blueD.black
小题15:
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
小题16:
A.indeedB.anywayC.anythingD.besides
小题17:
A.countryB.companyC.placeD.state
小题18:
A.forB.behindC.with D.to
小题19:
A.strangerB.lossC.mealD.work
小题20:
A.RESPECTB.WARMTHC.FRIENDD.FAMILY
判断题