问题 单项选择题

1957年诺贝尔文学奖获奖人阿尔贝•加缪(1913—1960)的代表作是荒诞三步曲《局外人》、《西西弗神话》、《卡利古拉》,其中经典台词有:“今天,妈妈死了。可能是昨天,我不清楚。”这种文学流派是()。

A.浪漫主义

B.现实主义

C.古典主义

D.现代主义

答案

参考答案:D

解析:题干材料主要体现人物的迷茫心理。浪漫主义文学通过瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法塑造特点鲜明的人物形象,与材料意思不符,故A项错误;现实主义文学关注社会问题,深入剖析和努力揭示形形色色的社会矛盾,与材料意思不符,故B项错误;古典主义文学推崇古代文学作品所具有的和谐、匀称、明晰、严谨的美学特征,与材料意思不符,故C项错误;现代主义文学兴起于20世纪初,尤其是两次世界大战和经济危机给人带来的精神创伤,让人们觉得迷茫和无助,故D项正确。

问答题

(1)The word "addiction" usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modem-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive(难以自制的)shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

(2)Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simple enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.

(3)The question is, why do they have this addiction There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely, and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.

(4)Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ______. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one

判断题