问题 问答题 简答题

中国早期维新思想的政治主张和意义是什么?

答案

参考答案:

中国早期维新思想产生于19世纪70年代,其政治主张的中心是忧国忧时,要求革除弊政,自救图强,富国强兵,学习西方。其基本政治主张是:

①要求维护国家的主权和独立。主张抵御外侮,反对一切不平等条约。

②要求进行政治改革。主张改变封建君主专制政体,学习西方资本主义国家议会制度,开设议院,实行君主立宪。

③要求发展民族资本主义工商业。主张设立股份公司,与资本主义列强开展“商战”I关税自主,收回利权,保护民族工商业。

④要求废除八股,兴办工艺学校,培养工商人才,开办报馆,准许议论时政。

中国早期维新思想的这些主张,反映了中国民族资产阶级争取自身生存和发展的要求,表现了可贵的爱国主义精神,为后来的变法维新运动作了准备。

完形填空

When I knocked into a stranger, “Oh, excuse me, please.” was my        . He said, “Please excuse me, too.” We were very       , this stranger and I. But at home a different story is told.

Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me quietly. When I turned, I nearly made her fall onto the floor. “Get out of my way!” I said       . She walked away with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. I didn’t     how rudely I’d spoken. Later, I went into the        again, and found some flowers there by the door. Those were the flowers she picked for me. I felt really        and my tears began to fall. For a stranger, we can be polite, but for the ones we love, we seem to be rude.

If we die tomorrow, the company we are working for could easily take our place soon. _    the family we left behind will feel the loss(损失) for the rest of their lives.

      is behind the story? You know what is the full word of       ?

FAMILY = (F)ather    (A)nd    (M)other    (I)   (L)ove   (Y)ou

Fill life        love and courage, and we shall live an uncommon life.

小题1: 

A.report

B.reply

C.reason

D.review小题2: 

A.proud

B.rude

C.upset

D.polite小题3:

A.quietly

B.happily

C.angrily

D.deeply小题4:

A.check

B.ask

C.realize

D.mean小题5:

A.kitchen

B.living room

C.office

D.building小题6:

A.excited

B.lonely

C.disappointed

D.sorry小题7:

A.Because

B.But

C.Unless

D.Since小题8:

A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Who小题9:

A.love

B.family

C.home

D.courage小题10:

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.from

单项选择题