问题 单项选择题 A2型题

10岁女孩,因尿频、尿急就诊,查尿常规:白细胞:10~20/HP,应首选何种治疗()

A.丁胺卡那肌注

B.CoSMZ口服

C.头孢三代静滴

D.氨苄青霉素静滴

E.庆大霉素口服

答案

参考答案:B

解析:该病例应考虑为轻型下尿路感染,一般选用口服治疗。SMZ通过肾脏排泄,在尿中浓度较高,是较理想的治疗尿路感染的药物,庆大霉素在肠道中不吸收,主要作用于局部肠道,对尿路感染无作用。故应选B。

单项选择题
阅读理解

   Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the traveller might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport(护照).

This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a government’s pledge(保证) that the people will obey the rules of the host country(东道国).

To receive a passport from the government, a traveller must prove that he is an American citizen (公民). An American can not go overseas(外国) without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.

Pasted (粘贴)inside the passport is the traveller’s picture. Children travelling with their parents are included in one parent’s book.

Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveller might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.

68. A passport is not needed when an American goes to ______.

A. foreign countries   B. dangerous areas   C. Canada or Mexico   D. countries overseas

69. From the passage we can see that ______.

A. children can’t travel to foreign countries         B. Americans like to travel

C. a traveller is not safe in most countries      D. Americans like to travel to close countries

70. Why does a traveller need a passport?

A. He needs something more to carry when he travels.

B. It helps the country to protect the people.  C. He needs to have his picture taken more often.   

D. It helps the traveller to know where he will go.