问题 问答题 简答题

人类学对历史研究有哪些影响?

答案

参考答案:

①眼光向下,更加重视普通百姓的历史和日常生活;

②更加重视田野研究和历史现场的体验;

③重视地方文献、民间文书和口述资料的收集与利用;

④为从事区域研究的历史学家提供构建理论模型的借鉴途径。

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     One day I was mailing a package in the office when I saw a woman approach the postal clerk. "I
found this lying on the floor by my box, " she said, "and I'd like to hand it in."
     The postal clerk laughed and said, "I've  _1_   had anyone hand in money before, but I'll put it in an
envelope. Please write your name and telephone number on the front. If no one   2  the money, we'll call
you."
      The lady explained, "I've lost money before and it was never turned in. I remember how I    3  . I
don't want to make someone else feel that way." The postal clerk responded with her own   4   of having
dropped some money while shopping and not knowing it    5   she was preparing to pay for her purchases.
     I admit that I'd slowed down on my preparations as I was busy listening to their    6  . The lady who
handed in the money left the post office. At almost the same time a very young woman    7  . She
approached the postal clerk and asked, "Has anyone turned in any money recently?"
     She told the clerk the   8  ,  and the clerk laughed again. "As a matter of fact, yes!" she responded. "It
was turned in just several    9    ago."
     Then a young man ran in and said, "It's not on the ground!"
     She turned to him and said, "Someone turned the money in!"
     The look of    10   on both of these young people's faces is a memory I'll have for a long time. The
young lady told how she thought the money was   11    in her coat pocket when she walked in to check
her mailbox. Only when she arrived home did she     12    that it was no longer there.
     Yes, I finally finished preparing the package to be mailed, but I was the one who had a very special
surprise in the post office.
( )1. A. often      
( )2. A. claims    
( )3. A. behaved    
( )4. A. way        
( )5. A. until      
( )6. A. debate    
( )7. A. drove in  
( )8. A. event      
( )9. A. minutes    
( )10. A. surprise  
( )11. A. generally
( )12. A. believe  
B. always    
B. requires  
B. felt      
B. intention
B. when      
B. quarrel  
B. rushed in
B. time      
B. hours    
B. relief    
B. merely    
B. doubt    
C. never    
C. accepts  
C. reacted  
C. memory  
C. after    
C. lecture  
C. cut in  
C. story    
C. days    
C. pression
C. dly      
C. realize  
D. occasionally    
D. seeks            
D. imagined        
D. risk            
D. though          
D. conversation    
D. broke in        
D. amount          
D. weeks            
D. excitement      
D. securely        
D. prove