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问题 单项选择题

与马克思主义哲学相比，近代形而上学唯物主义被人们戏称为“半截子唯物主义”。马克思主义哲学与以往任何旧的哲学相比（）

①它实现了世界观和方法论的统一

②它在实践基础上实现唯物主义与辩证法的统一

③它认为思维与存在是同一的，旧的哲学不认同

④它实现了唯物辩证的自然观和历史观的统一

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

答案

参考答案：D

完形填空
完形填空。

      There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it,
guide-book in hand. Of course, we may    1    with our guide-books the history and special developments
of a town and get to know them.    2    then, if we take our time and stay in a town for a while, we may
get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some    3   , which even the best
guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just    4   this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its
streets    5   in this particular way, and not in any other way?
      Here even the best guide-book fails us. One can't find in it the information about how a town has
developed to the    6   appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town. However,
one may get some ideas of what it    7   to look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 
   8    the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town    9   
to develop.
     What is the point of studying towns in this way? For me, it is simply that one gets greater pleasure by
visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand
why it is attractive   10  just reading about it in a guide-book.

( )1. A. write  
( )2. A. But    
( )3. A. ideas  
( )4. A. of     
( )5. A. open   
( )6. A. old    
( )7. A. used   
( )8. A. what           
( )9. A. stops  
(     )10. A. from    		B. study     
B. Before       
B. opinions  
B. for         
B. run          
B. normal  
B. was like    
B. how             
B. appears            
B. through    		C. tell           
C. Since         
C. feelings    
C. like        
C. begin           
C. first       
C. had        
C. when             
C. starts      
C. than       		D. remember         
D. Until             
D. questions      
D. as             
D. move                
D. present                          
D. happened     
D. where                 
D. continues   
D. with         
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问答题 简答题

从病因和临床表现上鉴别溶血性黄疸、肝细胞性黄疸和胆汁淤积性黄疸。
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