问题 单项选择题 计算题

甲股份有限公司(以下简称"甲公司")2013年发生如下事项。

(1)甲公司于2013年12月10日与乙公司签订合同,约定在2014年2月10日以每件40元的价格向乙公司提供A产品10000件,如果不能按期交货,将向乙公司支付总价款20%的违约金。由于原材料价格上升及人工成本提高等因素,导致A产品的单位成本超过合同单价。至2013年年末产品完工并验收入库。假设A产品的单位成本为50元,市场单位售价为45元,假设不考虑相关税费。

(2)2013年8月1日,甲公司因产品质量不合格而被丙公司起诉。至2013年12月31日,该起诉讼尚未判决,甲公司估计很可能承担违约赔偿责任,赔偿150万元的可能性为70%,赔偿100万元的可能性为30%。甲公司基本确定能够从直接责任人处追回30万元。

(3)甲公司2012年12月31日"预计负债-产品质量保证"科目年末余额为20万元。2013年第一季度、第二季度、第三季度、第四季度分别销售B产品100台、200台、220台和300台,每台售价为20万元。对购买其产品的消费者,甲公司做出如下承诺:该产品售出后三年内如出现非意外事件造成的故障和质量问题,甲公司免费负责保修(含零部件更换)。根据以往的经验,发生的保修费一般为销售额的1%~2%。假定甲公司2013年四个季度实际发生的维修费用分别为16万元、44万元、64万元和56万元。

根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,回答下列问题。

针对事项(1),甲公司应在年末进行的会计处理为()。

A.确认预计负债10万元

B.确认预计负债13万元

C.确认存货跌价准备10万元

D.确认存货跌价准备10万元,确认预计负债3万元

答案

参考答案:C

单项选择题

(一)

In October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio, an old deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first hall of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903. However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.

William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deal After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.

Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh (Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888 he started as an outfielder with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators’ leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever and he threw right-handed and batted left-handed. On June 19, 1889 he threw out three batters at the plate from his outfield position.

The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.

For many years people talked about Hoy’s last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game. It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game.

After he retired, Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death he took 4—10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99.

We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy ()in his late years.

A.became famous

B.led a relaxed life

C.traveled around the world

D.was in good physical condition

填空题