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患者，男，42岁，因高处坠落致内脏破裂大出血而欲行急诊手术治疗。去手术室之前，护士遵医嘱迅速为患者建立了静脉通道并进行输血治疗。因时间紧迫，从血库取回血后，为了尽早将血输给患者，护士便将血袋放在热水中提温，5分钟后为患者输入。当输入15分钟左右，患者感到头部胀痛，出现恶心呕吐，腰背部剧痛。

发生此反应时护士首选的护理措施是（）。

A.吸氧

B.通知医生

C.停止输血

D.静脉注射碳酸氢钠

E.将剩余血送检，重做血型鉴定和交叉配血试验

答案

参考答案：C

填空题

Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little hope of raising the money needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money, for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public’ inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future interests. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of single persons and institutions, both at home and abroad.
When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other Saver who is seeking to invest his money.
Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local organizations. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones and railways, this country could not work. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than’ it is raised through taxes alone. The government, local organizations and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance: major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.
There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another his new money must come from the savings of the country; The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings, can reach those who need finance.

All the basic services on which we depend are ______.
A. unable to provide for the needs of the population
B. financed wholly by rates and taxes
C. in constant need of financial support
D. run by the government or local organizations
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多项选择题

夸美纽斯是使教育学走上独立发展道路的第一人，他于1632年出版了其代表作( )。

A．《教育学》

B．《大教学论》

C．《教学与发展》

D．《普通教育学》

E．《给教师的建议》
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